smr

See also: SMR

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun
sU23

 m

  1. a court title: royal friend, courtier
Inflection
Declension of smr (masculine)
singular smr
dual smrwj
plural smrw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of smr  
sU23r
sU23mrA21A1
sU23A1
smr smr smr
Derived terms

Etymology 2

s- (causative prefix) +‎ mr (“to be ill or in pain, to suffer”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sU23m&r nDs

 caus. 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to inflict pain on, to hurt
Inflection
Conjugation of smr (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: smr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
smrt, smr
 smrw, smr
 smrt
 smr
 smr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
smr
 ḥr smr
 m smr
 r smr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect smr.n
 smrw, smr
 consecutive smr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative smrt
perfective3 smr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 smr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective smr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 smrw, smr, smry
 smrw, smr, smry
 potentialis1 smr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive smr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect smr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective smr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 smr
 smr, smrw5, smry5
imperfective smr, smry, smrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 smr, smrj6, smry6
 smr, smrw5
prospective smr, smrtj7
 — smrwtj1 4, smrtj4, smrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 60, 280, 317.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 229
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