smoken

See also: smöken

English

Etymology

From smoke + -en.

Verb

smoken (third-person singular simple present smokens, present participle smokening, simple past and past participle smokened)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become smoked or smoky.
    • 2011, Allan Massie, Arthur the King:
      She chewed on a knuckle bone and was silent, looking into the dying fire, till she raised her smokened face, looked at him steadily and said, 'You were born an old soul indeed, as I recall, but I'll thank you to remember that this boy, whom I have come to think of as my own bairn too, is one of the innocents of the world.'
    • 2012, Joseph Harry Silber, Bum:
      Steals a large jacket someone left on a chair; steals gulps of O2 from the smokening air; clutches a lost apple and flashlight and gauze; []

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmoːkə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: smo‧ken
  • Rhymes: -oːkən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.

Verb

smoken

  1. (transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe
    Synonym: roken
  2. (transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume
  5. (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle
Conjugation
Inflection of smoken (weak)
infinitive smoken
past singular smookte
past participle gesmookt
infinitive smoken
gerund smoken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular smooksmookte
2nd person sing. (jij) smooktsmookte
2nd person sing. (u) smooktsmookte
2nd person sing. (gij) smooktsmookte
3rd person singular smooktsmookte
plural smokensmookten
subjunctive sing.1 smokesmookte
subjunctive plur.1 smokensmookten
imperative sing. smook
imperative plur.1 smookt
participles smokendgesmookt
1) Archaic.
  • smook
  • smuiken

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.

Verb

smoken

  1. (transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish
Conjugation

(Usually the verb is conjugated without modifying the stem smoke (from English) in its written form, although it is pronounced as if it were spelt smookte, gesmookt.)

Inflection of smoken (weak)
infinitive smoken
past singular smokete
past participle gesmoket
infinitive smoken
gerund smoken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular smokesmokete
2nd person sing. (jij) smoketsmokete
2nd person sing. (u) smoketsmokete
2nd person sing. (gij) smoketsmokete
3rd person singular smoketsmokete
plural smokensmoketen
subjunctive sing.1 smokesmokete
subjunctive plur.1 smokensmoketen
imperative sing. smoke
imperative plur.1 smoket
participles smokendgesmoket
1) Archaic.

German Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German smōken, smoken, from Old Saxon *smokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn.

Verb

smoken

  1. (intransitive) to smoke; fume; smoulder

Middle English

Verb

smoken

  1. To perfume; to scent
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