slapen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈslaː.pə(n)/
- Hyphenation: sla‧pen
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
Inflection
| Conjugation of slapen (strong class 7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| past singular | sliep | |||
| past participle | geslapen | |||
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| gerund | slapen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | slaap | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | slaapt | sliept | ||
| 3rd person singular | slaapt | sliep | ||
| plural | slapen | sliepen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | slape | sliepe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | slapen | sliepen | ||
| imperative sing. | slaap | |||
| imperative plur.1 | slaapt | |||
| participles | slapend | geslapen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- beslapen
- ontslapen
- overslapen
- slaapbroek
- slaapgast
- slaapkamer
- slaaplied
- slaapzaal
- slapen als een blok
- slapen als een roos
- slapenstijd
- uitslapen
- verslapen
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German slāpen, from Old Saxon slapan.
Cognate with Dutch slapen, German schlafen, West Frisian sliepe, English sleep. More at sleep.
Verb
slapen (past singular sleep, past participle slapen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (Low Saxon) to sleep
Conjugation
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Conjugation of slapen (class 7 strong verb)
| infinitive | slapen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | slaap | sleep |
| 2nd person singular | slöpps(t) | sleeps(t) |
| 3rd person singular | slöpp(t) | sleep |
| plural | slaapt, slaapen | slepen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | slaap | |
| plural | slaapt | |
| participle | present | past |
| slapen | (e)slapen, geslapen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Related terms
- Slaap
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈslaːpən/
Inflection
| Strong class 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | sliep | |
| 3rd pl. past | sliepen | |
| Past participle | geslâpen | |
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| In genitive | slâpens | |
| In dative | slâpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliep |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | slieps, sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâept, slâpet | sliep |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliept, sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | slâep, slâpe | |
| Plural | slâept, slâpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | slâpende | geslâpen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “slapen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “slapen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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