sivilâ
Friulian
Alternative forms
- sjivilâ, šivîlâ (alternative orthography)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sīfilāre, probably an Osco-Umbrian influenced variant of Latin sībilāre, present active infinitive of sībilō. Compare Romansch tschivlar, schivlar, French siffler, Spanish chiflar.
Conjugation
This is a regular -â verb, along with verbs like amâ.
Conjugation of sivilâ (first conjugation)
| infinitive | sivilâ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sivilânt | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | sivilât | sivilâts | |||||
| feminine | sivilâde | sivilâdis | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o sivili | tu sivilis | al/e sivile | o sivilìn | o sivilais | a sivilin | |
| imperfect | o sivilavi | tu sivilavis | al/e sivilave | o sivilavin | o sivilavis | a sivilavin | |
| simple past | o sivilai | tu sivilaris | al/e sivilà | o sivilarin | o sivilaris | a sivilarin | |
| future | o sivilarai | tu sivilarâs | al/e sivilarà | o sivilarìn | o sivilarês | a sivilaran | |
| conditional | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o sivilarès | tu sivilaressis | al/e sivilarès | o sivilaressin | o sivilaressis | a sivilaressin | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o sivili | tu sivilis | al/e sivili | o sivilìn | o sivilais | a sivilin | |
| imperfect | o sivilàs | tu sivilassis | al/e sivilàs | o sivilassin | o sivilassis | a sivilassin | |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nô | vô | – | |
| – | sivile | – | sivilìn | sivilait | – | ||
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