sirgar

Catalan

Etymology

From sirga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

sirgar (first-person singular present sirgo, first-person singular preterite sirguí, past participle sirgat)

  1. (nautical, transitive) to tow
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to work hard, to slog

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sirgar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive sirgar
gerund sirgant
past participle masculine feminine
singular sirgat sirgada
plural sirgats sirgades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sirgo sirgues sirga sirguem sirgueu sirguen
imperfect sirgava sirgaves sirgava sirgàvem sirgàveu sirgaven
future sirgaré sirgaràs sirgarà sirgarem sirgareu sirgaran
preterite sirguí sirgares sirgà sirgàrem sirgàreu sirgaren
conditional sirgaria sirgaries sirgaria sirgaríem sirgaríeu sirgarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sirgui sirguis sirgui sirguem sirgueu sirguin
imperfect sirgués sirguessis sirgués sirguéssim sirguéssiu sirguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — sirga sirgui sirguem sirgueu sirguin
negative (no) — no sirguis no sirgui no sirguem no sirgueu no sirguin

Derived terms
  • sirgador

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From sirga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /siɾˈɡaɾ/ [siɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sir‧gar

Verb

sirgar (first-person singular present sirgo, first-person singular preterite sirgué, past participle sirgado)

  1. (nautical, transitive) to tow

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sirgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sirgar
gerund sirgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sirgado sirgada
plural sirgados sirgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sirgo sirgastú
sirgásvos		 sirga sirgamos sirgáis sirgan
imperfect sirgaba sirgabas sirgaba sirgábamos sirgabais sirgaban
preterite sirgué sirgaste sirgó sirgamos sirgasteis sirgaron
future sirgaré sirgarás sirgará sirgaremos sirgaréis sirgarán
conditional sirgaría sirgarías sirgaría sirgaríamos sirgaríais sirgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sirgue sirguestú
sirguésvos2		 sirgue sirguemos sirguéis sirguen
imperfect
(ra)		 sirgara sirgaras sirgara sirgáramos sirgarais sirgaran
imperfect
(se)		 sirgase sirgases sirgase sirgásemos sirgaseis sirgasen
future1 sirgare sirgares sirgare sirgáremos sirgareis sirgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sirgatú
sirgávos		 sirgue sirguemos sirgad sirguen
negative no sirgues no sirgue no sirguemos no sirguéis no sirguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sirgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sirgar
dative sirgarme sirgarte sirgarle, sirgarse sirgarnos sirgaros sirgarles, sirgarse
accusative sirgarme sirgarte sirgarlo, sirgarla, sirgarse sirgarnos sirgaros sirgarlos, sirgarlas, sirgarse
with gerund sirgando
dative sirgándome sirgándote sirgándole, sirgándose sirgándonos sirgándoos sirgándoles, sirgándose
accusative sirgándome sirgándote sirgándolo, sirgándola, sirgándose sirgándonos sirgándoos sirgándolos, sirgándolas, sirgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sirga
dative sírgame sírgate sírgale sírganos not used sírgales
accusative sírgame sírgate sírgalo, sírgala sírganos not used sírgalos, sírgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sirgá
dative sirgame sirgate sirgale sirganos not used sirgales
accusative sirgame sirgate sirgalo, sirgala sirganos not used sirgalos, sirgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sirgue
dative sírgueme not used sírguele, sírguese sírguenos not used sírgueles
accusative sírgueme not used sírguelo, sírguela, sírguese sírguenos not used sírguelos, sírguelas
with first-person plural imperative sirguemos
dative not used sirguémoste sirguémosle sirguémonos sirguémoos sirguémosles
accusative not used sirguémoste sirguémoslo, sirguémosla sirguémonos sirguémoos sirguémoslos, sirguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sirgad
dative sirgadme not used sirgadle sirgadnos sirgaos sirgadles
accusative sirgadme not used sirgadlo, sirgadla sirgadnos sirgaos sirgadlos, sirgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sirguen
dative sírguenme not used sírguenle sírguennos not used sírguenles, sírguense
accusative sírguenme not used sírguenlo, sírguenla sírguennos not used sírguenlos, sírguenlas, sírguense

Further reading
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