sigmoid

English

WOTD – 19 May 2007

Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, of the shape of sigma), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgma, sigma) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like); Equivalent to sigma + -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡmɔɪd

Adjective

sigmoid (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunar sigma (similar to English C).
  2. Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
    Synonym: (informal) S-shaped
    1. (mathematics) Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.
  3. (anatomy) Relating to the sigmoid colon.
    Synonym: sigmoidal

Derived terms

Translations

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Noun

sigmoid (plural sigmoids)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.
  2. (mathematics) Ellipsis of sigmoid function.[1]
    • 2023 June 29th, “AI will kill all of us | Eliezer Yudkowsky interview” (16:12–16:28 from the start), in The David Pakman Show, spoken by Eliezer Yudkowsky, via YouTube:
      If we had the textbook from a hundred years in the future that contains all the simple ideas that actually work, that take so long to identify in practice — the ReLUs instead of sigmoids — for those of us who’ve been following AI for, like, more than the last couple of years and know what I’m taking about there.

Derived terms

References

  1. Eric W. Weisstein (2021 July 19) “Sigmoid Function”, in Mathworld

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sigmoïde.

Adjective

sigmoid m or n (feminine singular sigmoidă, masculine plural sigmoizi, feminine and neuter plural sigmoide)

  1. sigmoid

Declension

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