shvatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sxʋâtiti/
  • Hyphenation: shva‧ti‧ti

Verb

shvȁtiti pf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏тити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to understand, comprehend, grasp, conceive

Conjugation
Conjugation of shvatiti
Infinitive: shvatiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: shvȁtīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present shvatim shvatiš shvati shvatimo shvatite shvate
Future Future I shvatit ću1
shvatiću		 shvatit ćeš1
shvatićeš		 shvatit će1
shvatiće		 shvatit ćemo1
shvatićemo		 shvatit ćete1
shvatićete		 shvatit će1
shvatiće
Future II bȕdēm shvatio2 bȕdēš shvatio2 bȕdē shvatio2 bȕdēmo shvatili2 bȕdēte shvatili2 bȕdū shvatili2
Past Perfect shvatio sam2 shvatio si2 shvatio je2 shvatili smo2 shvatili ste2 shvatili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam shvatio2 bȉo si shvatio2 bȉo je shvatio2 bíli smo shvatili2 bíli ste shvatili2 bíli su shvatili2
Aorist shvatih shvati shvati shvatismo shvatiste shvatiše
Conditional I shvatio bih2 shvatio bi2 shvatio bi2 shvatili bismo2 shvatili biste2 shvatili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih shvatio2 bȉo bi shvatio2 bȉo bi shvatio2 bíli bismo shvatili2 bíli biste shvatili2 bíli bi shvatili2
Imperative — shvati — shvatimo shvatite —
Active past participle shvatio m / shvatila f / shvatilo n shvatili m / shvatile f / shvatila n
Passive past participle shvaćen m / shvaćena f / shvaćeno n shvaćeni m / shvaćene f / shvaćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

See also
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