shampoo
English
Alternative forms
- champoo (dated)
Etymology
From Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po) / चांपो (cāmpo), imperative form of चाँपना (cā̃pnā) / चांपना (cāmpnā, “to press, knead”), mid 18th c.
Pronunciation
Noun
shampoo (countable and uncountable, plural shampoos)
- (originally) A traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs.
- Synonym: massage
- A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
- Coordinate term: conditioner
- An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.
- Synonym: shampooing
- I’m going to give the carpet a shampoo.
- (humorous, slang) Champagne.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Basque: xanpu
- → Catalan: xampú
- ⇒ Chinese: 香波 (xiāngbō)
- → Danish: shampoo
- → Dutch: shampoo
- → Acehnese: sampô
- → Indonesian: sampo
- → Galician: xampú
- → German: Shampoo
- → Faroese: sjampo
- → Finnish: shampoo, sampoo, šampoo
- → French: shampooing, shampoing; champoing
- → Hebrew: שַׁמְפּוּ (shampú), שַׁמְפּוֹ (shampó)
- → Hindi: शैंपू (śaimpū)
- → Icelandic: sjampó
- → Irish: seampú
- → Italian: shampoo, sciampo
- → Japanese: シャンプー (shanpū)
- → Korean: 샴푸 (syampu)
- → Norwegian:
- → Portuguese: champô, xampu; (unadapted form) shampoo
- → Hunsrik: Schampu
- → Spanish: champú, shampoo, yampú
- → Swedish: schampo
- → Thai: แชมพู (chɛɛm-puu)
- → Yiddish: שאַמפּו (shampu)
- → Zulu: ishampu
Translations
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Verb
shampoo (third-person singular simple present shampoos, present participle shampooing, simple past and past participle shampooed)
- (intransitive) To wash one's own hair with shampoo.
- My neat-freak of a friend has been compulsively shampooing for every bath he has taken.
- (transitive) To wash (i.e. the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo.
- (transitive) To press or knead the whole surface of the body of (a person), and at the same time to stretch the limbs and joints, in connection with the hot bath.
- Synonym: massage
Translations
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Further reading
- shampoo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “shampoo”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsjampo/, /ˈsjaːmpu(ː)/, [ˈɕɑmpʰo], [ˈɕæːmpʰu(ː)]
Noun
shampoo c (singular definite shampooen, plural indefinite shampooer)
- shampoo (soap for washing hair)
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | shampoo | shampooen | shampooer | shampooerne |
genitive | shampoos | shampooens | shampooers | shampooernes |
Derived terms
- hårshampoo
- skælshampoo
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑm.poː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sham‧poo
Derived terms
- shampooën
- babyshampoo
Descendants
- → Acehnese: sampô
- → Indonesian: sampo
Further reading
- “shampoo” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈʃɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- IPA(key): /ˈshɑmp(ː)oː/, [ˈs̠hɑ̝mp(ː)o̞ː]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpoː
- Syllabification(key): sham‧poo
Declension
Inflection of shampoo (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | shampoo | shampoot | ||
genitive | shampoon | shampoiden shampoitten | ||
partitive | shampoota | shampoita | ||
illative | shampoohon shampooseen |
shampoihin shampoisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | shampoo | shampoot | ||
accusative | nom. | shampoo | shampoot | |
gen. | shampoon | |||
genitive | shampoon | shampoiden shampoitten | ||
partitive | shampoota | shampoita | ||
inessive | shampoossa | shampoissa | ||
elative | shampoosta | shampoista | ||
illative | shampoohon shampooseen |
shampoihin shampoisiin | ||
adessive | shampoolla | shampoilla | ||
ablative | shampoolta | shampoilta | ||
allative | shampoolle | shampoille | ||
essive | shampoona | shampoina | ||
translative | shampooksi | shampoiksi | ||
abessive | shampootta | shampoitta | ||
instructive | — | shampoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of shampoo (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “shampoo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po, “knead!”), from the Sanskrit root चपयति (capayati, “to pound, to knead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈʃam.po/
- Rhymes: -ampo
- Hyphenation: shàm‧poo
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈpu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ̃ˈpo/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐ̃ˈpo/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃamˈpu/ [ʃãmˈpu], /t͡ʃamˈpu/ [t͡ʃãmˈpu]
- Rhymes: -u
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.