sesal
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sesal, from Classical Malay sesal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [səˈsal]
- Hyphenation: se‧sal
Noun
sesal (first-person possessive sesalku, second-person possessive sesalmu, third-person possessive sesalnya)
Conjugation
The habituals (menyesal, menyesalkan..., except in the causative) is also shared by another verb kesal.
| Conjugation of sesal (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | sesal | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menyesal | tersesal | disesal | sesal | sesallah |
| Locative | menyesali | tersesali | disesali | sesali | sesalilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menyesalkan | tersesalkan | disesalkan | sesalkan | sesalkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempersesal | terpersesal | dipersesal | persesal | persesallah |
| Locative | mempersesali | terpersesali | dipersesali | persesali | persesalilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempersesalkan | terpersesalkan | dipersesalkan | persesalkan | persesalkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Further reading
- “sesal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al
Noun
sesal (Jawi spelling سسل, plural sesal-sesal, informal 1st possessive sesalku, 2nd possessive sesalmu, 3rd possessive sesalnya)
Further reading
- “sesal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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