sekat
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛkat]
Conjugation
Infinitive | sekat, sekati | Active adjective | sekající |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | sekání | Passive adjective | sekaný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | sekám | sekáme | — | sekejme |
2nd person | sekáš | sekáte | sekej | sekejte |
3rd person | seká | sekají | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | sekal | sekali | sekán | sekáni |
masculine inanimate | sekaly | sekány | ||
feminine | sekala | sekána | ||
neuter | sekalo | sekala | sekáno | sekána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | sekaje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | sekajíc | — |
plural | sekajíce | — |
Derived terms
- sekací
- sekaný
- úsečný
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ˈkat̚/
- Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: sê‧kat
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Derived terms
- bersekat
- bersekat-sekat
- disekat
- disekati
- menyekat
- menyekati
- penyekat
- penyekatan
- persekat
- persekatan
- sekatan
- tersekat
- sekat api
- sekat berlubang
- sekat lintang
- sekat primer
- sekat rongga
Derived terms
- tersekat
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Further reading
- “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səkat/
- Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disekat [patient focus] (di-)
- disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)
Further reading
- “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.