secundar

Portuguese

Etymology

Formed from Latin secundus, or borrowed from Latin secundāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /se.kũˈda(ʁ)/ [se.kũˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /se.kũˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /se.kũˈda(ʁ)/ [se.kũˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /se.kũˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.kũˈdaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.kũˈda.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: se‧cun‧dar

Verb

secundar (first-person singular present secundo, first-person singular preterite secundei, past participle secundado)

  1. to second

Conjugation
    Conjugation of secundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal secundar
Personal secundar secundares secundar secundarmos secundardes secundarem
Gerund
secundando
Past participle
Masculine secundado secundados
Feminine secundada secundadas
Indicative
Present secundo secundas secunda secundamos secundais secundam
Imperfect secundava secundavas secundava secundávamos secundáveis secundavam
Preterite secundei secundaste secundou secundamos1, secundámos2 secundastes secundaram
Pluperfect secundara secundaras secundara secundáramos secundáreis secundaram
Future secundarei secundarás secundará secundaremos secundareis secundarão
Conditional secundaria secundarias secundaria secundaríamos secundaríeis secundariam
Subjunctive
Present secunde secundes secunde secundemos secundeis secundem
Imperfect secundasse secundasses secundasse secundássemos secundásseis secundassem
Future secundar secundares secundar secundarmos secundardes secundarem
Imperative
Affirmative secunda secunde secundemos secundai secundem
Negative (não) não secundes não secunde não secundemos não secundeis não secundem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Romanian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌse.kunˈdar/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian secondario, French secondaire, Latin secundarius.

Adjective

secundar m or n (feminine singular secundară, masculine plural secundari, feminine and neuter plural secundare)

  1. secondary
Declension
Declension of secundar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite secundar secundară secundari secundare
definite secundarul secundara secundarii secundarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite secundar secundare secundari secundare
definite secundarului secundarei secundarelor secundarilor

Etymology 2

From secundă + -ar.

Noun

secundar n (plural secundare)

  1. the second hand of a clock
Declension
Declension of secundar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) secundar secundarul (niște) secundare secundarele
genitive/dative (unui) secundar secundarului (unor) secundare secundarelor
vocative secundarule secundarelor

Spanish

Etymology

Formed from Latin secundus, or borrowed from Latin secundāre. Doublet of segundar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sekunˈdaɾ/ [se.kũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: se‧cun‧dar

Verb

secundar (first-person singular present secundo, first-person singular preterite secundé, past participle secundado)

  1. to second

Conjugation
    Conjugation of secundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive secundar
gerund secundando
past participle masculine feminine
singular secundado secundada
plural secundados secundadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present secundo secundastú
secundásvos		 secunda secundamos secundáis secundan
imperfect secundaba secundabas secundaba secundábamos secundabais secundaban
preterite secundé secundaste secundó secundamos secundasteis secundaron
future secundaré secundarás secundará secundaremos secundaréis secundarán
conditional secundaría secundarías secundaría secundaríamos secundaríais secundarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present secunde secundestú
secundésvos2		 secunde secundemos secundéis secunden
imperfect
(ra)		 secundara secundaras secundara secundáramos secundarais secundaran
imperfect
(se)		 secundase secundases secundase secundásemos secundaseis secundasen
future1 secundare secundares secundare secundáremos secundareis secundaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative secundatú
secundávos		 secunde secundemos secundad secunden
negative no secundes no secunde no secundemos no secundéis no secunden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of secundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive secundar
dative secundarme secundarte secundarle, secundarse secundarnos secundaros secundarles, secundarse
accusative secundarme secundarte secundarlo, secundarla, secundarse secundarnos secundaros secundarlos, secundarlas, secundarse
with gerund secundando
dative secundándome secundándote secundándole, secundándose secundándonos secundándoos secundándoles, secundándose
accusative secundándome secundándote secundándolo, secundándola, secundándose secundándonos secundándoos secundándolos, secundándolas, secundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative secunda
dative secúndame secúndate secúndale secúndanos not used secúndales
accusative secúndame secúndate secúndalo, secúndala secúndanos not used secúndalos, secúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative secundá
dative secundame secundate secundale secundanos not used secundales
accusative secundame secundate secundalo, secundala secundanos not used secundalos, secundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative secunde
dative secúndeme not used secúndele, secúndese secúndenos not used secúndeles
accusative secúndeme not used secúndelo, secúndela, secúndese secúndenos not used secúndelos, secúndelas
with first-person plural imperative secundemos
dative not used secundémoste secundémosle secundémonos secundémoos secundémosles
accusative not used secundémoste secundémoslo, secundémosla secundémonos secundémoos secundémoslos, secundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative secundad
dative secundadme not used secundadle secundadnos secundaos secundadles
accusative secundadme not used secundadlo, secundadla secundadnos secundaos secundadlos, secundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative secunden
dative secúndenme not used secúndenle secúndennos not used secúndenles, secúndense
accusative secúndenme not used secúndenlo, secúndenla secúndennos not used secúndenlos, secúndenlas, secúndense

Further reading
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