seboneiddio
Welsh
Verb
seboneiddio (first-person singular present seboneiddiaf, not mutable)
- (transitive, intransitive) to saponify
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | seboneiddiaf | seboneiddi | seboneiddia | seboneiddiwn | seboneiddiwch | seboneiddiant | seboneiddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | seboneiddiwn | seboneiddit | seboneiddiai | seboneiddiem | seboneiddiech | seboneiddient | seboneiddid | |
| preterite | seboneiddiais | seboneiddiaist | seboneiddiodd | seboneiddiasom | seboneiddiasoch | seboneiddiasant | seboneiddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | seboneiddiaswn | seboneiddiasit | seboneiddiasai | seboneiddiasem | seboneiddiasech | seboneiddiasent | seboneiddiasid, seboneiddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | seboneiddiwyf | seboneiddiech | seboneiddio | seboneiddiom | seboneiddioch | seboneiddiont | seboneiddier | |
| imperative | — | seboneiddia | seboneiddied | seboneiddiwn | seboneiddiwch | seboneiddient | seboneiddier | |
| verbal noun | seboneiddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | seboneiddedig seboneiddiadwy, seboneiddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | seboneiddia i, seboneiddiaf i | seboneiddi di | seboneiddith o/e/hi, seboneiddiff e/hi | seboneiddiwn ni | seboneiddiwch chi | seboneiddian nhw |
| conditional | seboneiddiwn i, seboneiddswn i | seboneiddiet ti, seboneiddset ti | seboneiddiai fo/fe/hi, seboneiddsai fo/fe/hi | seboneiddien ni, seboneiddsen ni | seboneiddiech chi, seboneiddsech chi | seboneiddien nhw, dseboneiddsen nhw |
| preterite | seboneiddiais i, seboneiddies i | seboneiddiaist ti, seboneiddiest ti | seboneiddiodd o/e/hi | seboneiddion ni | seboneiddioch chi | seboneiddion nhw |
| imperative | — | seboneiddia | — | — | seboneiddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “seboneiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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