sdm

See also: sDm and sḏm

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
sdmD7

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to put makeup on (a part of the body, particularly the eyelids) [since the Pyramid Texts]
  2. (transitive) to apply medicinal salves to (a part of the body, particularly the eyelids) [Medical papyri]
  3. (intransitive) to apply medicinal salves [Medical papyri]

Inflection
Conjugation of sdm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sdm, geminated stem: sdmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sdm
 sdmw, sdm
 sdmt
 sdm
 sdm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sdm
 ḥr sdm
 m sdm
 r sdm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sdm.n
 sdmw, sdm
 consecutive sdm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sdmt
perfective3 sdm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sdm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sdm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sdm
 sdmm
 potentialis1 sdm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sdm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sdm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sdm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdm
 sdm, sdmw5, sdmy5
imperfective sdm, sdmy, sdmw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdm, sdmj6, sdmy6
 sdm, sdmw5
prospective sdm, sdmtj7
 — sdmtj4, sdmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdm  
H_SPACE
s		 md
D7
sDmmD5
z
M		 t
y		 sDm
D6
sdmY1
sdm sḏm smtj sdm
[Old Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [Greco-Roman Period]

Derived terms

Noun
sdmN33C
Z2ss

 m

  1. (uncommon) makeup, especially for the eyelids; eyepaint [since the Old Kingdom]

Inflection
Declension of sdm (masculine)
singular sdm
dual sdmwj
plural sdmw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdm  
H_SPACE
s		 md
D7
z
d		 msDm
ir
sDmmWir
Z2
sDmmir
sDmmWD6
D40
z
M		 t
y		 N33B
N33B
N33B
sdm sdm sdmw sdm sdmw smtj
[Old Kingdom] [18th Dynasty] [New Kingdom] [New Kingdom] [New Kingdom] [Greco-Roman Period]

Descendants
  • Demotic: stem, stm

References
  • “sdm (lemma ID 149830)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “sdm (lemma ID 149840)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 370.3–370.10
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 257
  • Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 166

Indonesian

Etymology

Lowercase spelling and dot absence follow English tbsp.

Noun

sdm

  1. Abbreviation of sendok makan (“tbsp, tablespoon”).
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