salve
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English salve, from Old English sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō, from Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”).
Noun
salve (countable and uncountable, plural salves)
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną, from *salbō (whence salve (noun)).
Verb
salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)
- (transitive) To calm or assuage.
- 1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 26:
- She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.]
- To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; to anoint.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- I do beseech your majesty […] salve the long-grown wounds of my intemperance."
- To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
- But Ebranck salved both their infamies / With noble deedes.
- 1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:
- What may we do, then, to salve this seeming inconsistence?
- (dated) To salvage.
- 1942 March, “Notes and News: Repairing Blitzed Underground Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 90:
- The interior woodwork was largely salved from the two cars, as well as the majority of the fittings and seats.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)
- (obsolete, astronomy) To save (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (a celestial phenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).
- (obsolete) To resolve (a difficulty); to refute (an objection); to harmonize (an apparent contradiction).
- 1661, Thomas Salusbury, transl., Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems:
- He which should hold it more rational to make the whole Universe move, and thereby to salve the Earths mobility, is more unreasonable....
- (obsolete) To explain away; to mitigate; to excuse.
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “salve”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Etymology 5
From the interjection salve.
Verb
salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)
- (transitive) To say “salve” to; to greet; to salute.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23:
- By this that straunger knight in presence came, / And goodly salved them.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /salvə/, [ˈsalvə]
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German salve, from Old Saxon salva, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu.
Noun
salve c (singular definite salven, plural indefinite salver)
- ointment (a thick viscous preparation for application to the skin, often containing medication)
Inflection
Inflection
Etymology 3
From Middle Low German salven, from Old Saxon salbon, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn (“to anoint”).
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /salv/
audio (file)
Noun
salve f (plural salves)
Further reading
- “salve”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Verb
salve
- inflection of salvar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.ve/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alve
- Hyphenation: sàl‧ve
Further reading
- salve1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Imperative of the verb salveō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.u̯eː/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.ve/, [ˈsälve]
Usage notes
- This is the singular form. When greeting a group, salvēte is used.
References
- “salve”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “salve”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- salve in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “salve”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
Etymology 1
From the oblique forms of Old English sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalv(ə)/, /salf/
Noun
salve (plural salves)
Related terms
References
- “salve, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German salve (sense 1), and Latin salve (sense 2).
Noun
salve f or m (definite singular salva or salven, indefinite plural salver, definite plural salvene)
References
- “salve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German salve.
Noun
salve m or f (definite singular salven or salva, indefinite plural salvar or salver, definite plural salvane or salvene)
Verb
salve (present tense salvar, past tense salva, past participle salva, passive infinitive salvast, present participle salvande, imperative salve/salv)
- (transitive) to anoint
Noun
salve m or f (definite singular salven or salva, indefinite plural salvar or salver, definite plural salvane or salvene)
References
- “salve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.vi/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vi]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.ve/ [ˈsaʊ̯.ve]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.vɨ/ [ˈsaɫ.vɨ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.bɨ/ [ˈsaɫ.βɨ]
- Rhymes: -alvɨ, -awvi
- Hyphenation: sal‧ve
Interjection
salve!
Noun
salve m (plural salves)
- (colloquial) shout out
- 2020 September 5, SECOM, “Um salve à luta das mulheres indígenas no mundo todo”, in CONAFER, Brasília, DF, archived from the original on 2023-09-03:
- Por isso, um salve a todas as guerreiras, sábias, anciãs, jovens, caciques, pajés, mulheres indígenas que resistem e defendem o bem-estar do seu povo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
salve
- inflection of salvar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.ve/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalbe/ [ˈsal.β̞e]
- Rhymes: -albe
- Syllabification: sal‧ve
Verb
salve
- inflection of salvar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “salve”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014