schone
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxoː.nə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: scho‧ne
Adjective
schone
- inflection of schoon:
- masculine/feminine singular attributive
- definite neuter singular attributive
- plural attributive
Synonyms
- (beauty): schoonheid
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
schone
- inflection of schonen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Hunsrik
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German schōnen, from Old High German skōnnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn (*skaunī + *-ōn), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skauniz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Doublet of scheen and schun.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃoːnə/
- Rhymes: -oːnə
- Hyphenation: scho‧ne
Verb
schone(transitive, with accusative)
- to protect
- to take care of; to look after
- to save (to conserve or prevent the wasting of)
Conjugation
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schone | |
| participle | geschond | |
| auxiliary | hon | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| ich | schone | — |
| du | schonst | schon |
| er/sie/es | schond | — |
| meer | schone | — |
| deer | schond | schond |
| sie | schone | — |
| The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. | ||
References
- Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “schone”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português [Riograndenser Hunsrickisch–Portuguese Dictionary] (in Portuguese), 3 edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 145
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.
Inflection
| Adjective | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
| Nominative | Indefinite | schône | schône | schône | schône |
| Definite | schône | schône | |||
| Accusative | Indefinite | schônen | schône | schône | schône |
| Definite | schône | ||||
| Genitive | schôons | schôner | schôons | schôner | |
| Dative | schônen | schôner | schônen | schônen | |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “scone (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch scōnī, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skaunį̄.
Inflection
| Weak feminine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | schône | schônen |
| Accusative | schône | schônen |
| Genitive | schônen | schônen |
| Dative | schône, schônen | schônen |
Further reading
- “scone (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon skōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Cognate with English sheen.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ö̂²
- (originally) IPA(key): /skœːnə/
Adjective
schö̂ne
Declension
Declension of schone
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong declension | ||||
| Masculine | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂nem(e) (schö̂nennote) | schö̂nes |
| Neuter | schö̂ne | |||
| Feminine | schö̂ne | schö̂ner(e) | ||
| Plural | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂ner(e) | |
| Weak declension | ||||
| Masculine | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂nen | |
| Neuter | schö̂ne | |||
| Feminine | schö̂nen | |||
| Plural | schö̂nen | |||
| The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. | ||||
Descendants
- Low German: schöön
- Altmärkisch: schön
- Bremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)
- Dithmarsisch: schön
- Hamburgisch: scheun
- Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön
- Ostfälisch: schöne (schön)
- Westfälisch:
- Plautdietsch: scheen
- → Old Swedish: skön
- Swedish: skön
- → Danish: skøn
- → Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn
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