Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaunī

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skauniz +‎ *-ī (adjective suffix).

Adjective

*skaunī[1]

beautiful

Inflection

ja-stem
Singular	Masculine
Nominative	*skaunī
Genitive	*skaunijas
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*skaunī	*skauniju	*skaunī
Accusative	*skaunijanā	*skaunijā	*skaunī
Genitive	*skaunijas	*skaunijeʀā	*skaunijas
Dative	*skaunijumē	*skaunijeʀē	*skaunijumē
Instrumental	*skauniju	*skaunijeʀu	*skauniju
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*skaunijē	*skaunijō	*skauniju
Accusative	*skaunijā	*skaunijā	*skauniju
Genitive	*skaunijeʀō	*skaunijeʀō	*skaunijeʀō
Dative	skaunijēm, skaunijum	skaunijēm, skaunijum	skaunijēm, skaunijum
Instrumental	skaunijēm, skaunijum	skaunijēm, skaunijum	skaunijēm, skaunijum

Derived terms

Descendants

Old English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne
- Middle English: schene, schen, schone, shone
  - English: sheen
  - Scots: schene, scheine
Old Frisian: skēne
- North Frisian: schien
- Saterland Frisian: skeen
- West Frisian: skjin
Old Saxon: skōni
- Middle Low German: schö̂ne
  - Low German: schöön
    Altmärkisch: schön
    Bremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)
    Dithmarsisch: schön
    Hamburgisch: scheun
    Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön
    Ostfälisch: schöne (schön)
    Westfälisch:
    Lippisch: scheun
    Münsterländisch: schön
    Paderbornisch: schoin
    Ravensbergisch: schåün
    Sauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n
    Westmünsterländisch: schöön
    - Plautdietsch: scheen
  - → Old Swedish: skön
    - Swedish: skön
  - → Danish: skøn
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn
  - → Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn
Old Dutch: scōni
- Middle Dutch: schône
  - Dutch: schoon
    - Afrikaans: skoon
    - → West Frisian: skoan
  - Limburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun
Old High German: scōni
- Middle High German: schœne
  - Bavarian: schee
    Cimbrian: söon, schümma
    Mòcheno: schea'
  - Central Franconian: schün
    - Hunsrik: scheen
  - East Central German:
    Silesian East Central German: scheene
    Volhynian German: scheen
  - East Franconian: schee
  - German: schön
    - → Central Franconian: schön, schien
  - Luxembourgish: schéin
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Hessian: schee
    Palatine German: schee, schää, schään
    Pennsylvania German: schee
  - Yiddish: שיין (sheyn)

References

Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206: “PWGmc *skaunī”

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[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206: “PWGmc *skaunī”