sauma

See also: ŝaŭma

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saumaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *saumaz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑu̯mɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝u̯mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑumɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sau‧ma

Noun

sauma

  1. seam
  2. (informal) chance, window of opportunity

Declension
Inflection of sauma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sauma saumat
genitive sauman saumojen
partitive saumaa saumoja
illative saumaan saumoihin
singular plural
nominative sauma saumat
accusative nom. sauma saumat
gen. sauman
genitive sauman saumojen
saumainrare
partitive saumaa saumoja
inessive saumassa saumoissa
elative saumasta saumoista
illative saumaan saumoihin
adessive saumalla saumoilla
ablative saumalta saumoilta
allative saumalle saumoille
essive saumana saumoina
translative saumaksi saumoiksi
abessive saumatta saumoitta
instructive — saumoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sauma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saumani saumani
accusative nom. saumani saumani
gen. saumani
genitive saumani saumojeni
saumainirare
partitive saumaani saumojani
inessive saumassani saumoissani
elative saumastani saumoistani
illative saumaani saumoihini
adessive saumallani saumoillani
ablative saumaltani saumoiltani
allative saumalleni saumoilleni
essive saumanani saumoinani
translative saumakseni saumoikseni
abessive saumattani saumoittani
instructive — —
comitative — saumoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saumasi saumasi
accusative nom. saumasi saumasi
gen. saumasi
genitive saumasi saumojesi
saumaisirare
partitive saumaasi saumojasi
inessive saumassasi saumoissasi
elative saumastasi saumoistasi
illative saumaasi saumoihisi
adessive saumallasi saumoillasi
ablative saumaltasi saumoiltasi
allative saumallesi saumoillesi
essive saumanasi saumoinasi
translative saumaksesi saumoiksesi
abessive saumattasi saumoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — saumoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saumamme saumamme
accusative nom. saumamme saumamme
gen. saumamme
genitive saumamme saumojemme
saumaimmerare
partitive saumaamme saumojamme
inessive saumassamme saumoissamme
elative saumastamme saumoistamme
illative saumaamme saumoihimme
adessive saumallamme saumoillamme
ablative saumaltamme saumoiltamme
allative saumallemme saumoillemme
essive saumanamme saumoinamme
translative saumaksemme saumoiksemme
abessive saumattamme saumoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — saumoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saumanne saumanne
accusative nom. saumanne saumanne
gen. saumanne
genitive saumanne saumojenne
saumainnerare
partitive saumaanne saumojanne
inessive saumassanne saumoissanne
elative saumastanne saumoistanne
illative saumaanne saumoihinne
adessive saumallanne saumoillanne
ablative saumaltanne saumoiltanne
allative saumallenne saumoillenne
essive saumananne saumoinanne
translative saumaksenne saumoiksenne
abessive saumattanne saumoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — saumoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative saumansa saumansa
accusative nom. saumansa saumansa
gen. saumansa
genitive saumansa saumojensa
saumainsarare
partitive saumaansa saumojaan
saumojansa
inessive saumassaan
saumassansa		 saumoissaan
saumoissansa
elative saumastaan
saumastansa		 saumoistaan
saumoistansa
illative saumaansa saumoihinsa
adessive saumallaan
saumallansa		 saumoillaan
saumoillansa
ablative saumaltaan
saumaltansa		 saumoiltaan
saumoiltansa
allative saumalleen
saumallensa		 saumoilleen
saumoillensa
essive saumanaan
saumanansa		 saumoinaan
saumoinansa
translative saumakseen
saumaksensa		 saumoikseen
saumoiksensa
abessive saumattaan
saumattansa		 saumoittaan
saumoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — saumoineen
saumoinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsøyːma/
    Rhymes: -øyːma

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

sauma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative saumaði, supine saumað)

  1. to sew
Conjugation
sauma — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að sauma
supine
(sagnbót)		 saumað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 saumandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég sauma við saumum present
(nútíð)		 ég saumi við saumum
þú saumar þið saumið þú saumir þið saumið
hann, hún, það saumar þeir, þær, þau sauma hann, hún, það saumi þeir, þær, þau saumi
past
(þátíð)		 ég saumaði við saumuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég saumaði við saumuðum
þú saumaðir þið saumuðuð þú saumaðir þið saumuðuð
hann, hún, það saumaði þeir, þær, þau saumuðu hann, hún, það saumaði þeir, þær, þau saumuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 sauma (þú) saumið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
saumaðu saumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
saumast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að saumast
supine
(sagnbót)		 saumast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 saumandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég saumast við saumumst present
(nútíð)		 ég saumist við saumumst
þú saumast þið saumist þú saumist þið saumist
hann, hún, það saumast þeir, þær, þau saumast hann, hún, það saumist þeir, þær, þau saumist
past
(þátíð)		 ég saumaðist við saumuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég saumaðist við saumuðumst
þú saumaðist þið saumuðust þú saumaðist þið saumuðust
hann, hún, það saumaðist þeir, þær, þau saumuðust hann, hún, það saumaðist þeir, þær, þau saumuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 saumast (þú) saumist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
saumastu saumisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
saumaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 saumaður saumuð saumað saumaðir saumaðar saumuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 saumaðan saumaða saumað saumaða saumaðar saumuð
dative
(þágufall)		 saumuðum saumaðri saumuðu saumuðum saumuðum saumuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 saumaðs saumaðrar saumaðs saumaðra saumaðra saumaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 saumaði saumaða saumaða saumuðu saumuðu saumuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 saumaða saumuðu saumaða saumuðu saumuðu saumuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 saumaða saumuðu saumaða saumuðu saumuðu saumuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 saumaða saumuðu saumaða saumuðu saumuðu saumuðu

Noun

sauma

  1. indefinite accusative plural of saumur
  2. indefinite genitive plural of saumur

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin sauma, from alteration of Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma). Compare French somme, Italian soma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsawmo]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

sauma f (plural saumas)

  1. she-ass, jenny-ass

Derived terms
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