sapi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sapi"
Ida'an
References
- Nelleke Elisabeth Goudswaard, The Begak (Ida'an) language of Sabah (2005)
Indonesian
sapi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.pi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -pi, -i
- Hyphenation: sa‧pi
Noun
sapi (plural sapi-sapi, first-person possessive sapiku, second-person possessive sapimu, third-person possessive sapinya)
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Meronyms
- buntut sapi (cowtail)
- cingur (tongue)
- daging iga sapi (rib meat)
- gandik (eye of round or silverside)
- has dalam (tenderloin)
- has luar (sirloin)
- iga sapi (rib)
- jeroan sapi (cow innards)
- kaki sapi (cow leg)
- kelapa (round or knuckle)
- kepala sapi (beef's or cow's head)
- kijen (chuck tender)
- kulit sapi (cowhide)
- lamusir (cube roll)
- leher sapi (chuck)
- lidah sapi (beef's or cow's tongue)
- penutup (round or topside)
- pendasar (silverside)
- tanjung (rump)
- punuk (blade)
- sancan (thin flank)
- sampil (chuck)
- sampil besar (chuck)
- sampil kecil (blade)
- sandung lemur (brisket)
- sengkel (shin or shank)
Derived terms
- sapi angus
- sapi apkir
- sapi brahman
- sapi dara
- sapi gondok
- sapi karapan
- sapi kebiri
- sapi kerap
- sapi muda
- sapi pedaging
- sapi pejantan
- sapi perah
- sapi perahan
- sapi sonok
- sapi umbaran
Further reading
- “sapi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Maguindanao
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
sapi (Jawi spelling ساڤي, plural sapi-sapi, informal 1st possessive sapiku, 2nd possessive sapimu, 3rd possessive sapinya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sapi
- → Min Nan: 三丕 (sam-phi)
Further reading
- “sapi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Cognate of Malay sapi. Doublet of sampi. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.pi/
- Rhymes: -pi
- Hyphenation: sa‧pi
Further reading
- "sapi" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Quechua
Declension
declension of sapi
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapi | sapikuna |
| accusative | sapita | sapikunata |
| dative | sapiman | sapikunaman |
| genitive | sapip | sapikunap |
| locative | sapipi | sapikunapi |
| terminative | sapikama | sapikunakama |
| ablative | sapimanta | sapikunamanta |
| instrumental | sapiwan | sapikunawan |
| comitative | sapintin | sapikunantin |
| abessive | sapinnaq | sapikunannaq |
| comparative | sapihina | sapikunahina |
| causative | sapirayku | sapikunarayku |
| benefactive | sapipaq | sapikunapaq |
| associative | sapipura | sapikunapura |
| distributive | sapinka | sapikunanka |
| exclusive | sapilla | sapikunalla |
possessive forms of sapi
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapiy | sapiykuna |
| accusative | sapiyta | sapiykunata |
| dative | sapiyman | sapiykunaman |
| genitive | sapiypa | sapiykunap |
| locative | sapiypi | sapiykunapi |
| terminative | sapiykama | sapiykunakama |
| ablative | sapiymanta | sapiykunamanta |
| instrumental | sapiywan | sapiykunawan |
| comitative | sapiynintin | sapiykunantin |
| abessive | sapiyninnaq | sapiykunannaq |
| comparative | sapiyhina | sapiykunahina |
| causative | sapiyrayku | sapiykunarayku |
| benefactive | sapiypaq | sapiykunapaq |
| associative | sapiypura | sapiykunapura |
| distributive | sapiyninka | sapiykunanka |
| exclusive | sapiylla | sapiykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapiyki | sapiykikuna |
| accusative | sapiykita | sapiykikunata |
| dative | sapiykiman | sapiykikunaman |
| genitive | sapiykipa | sapiykikunap |
| locative | sapiykipi | sapiykikunapi |
| terminative | sapiykikama | sapiykikunakama |
| ablative | sapiykimanta | sapiykikunamanta |
| instrumental | sapiykiwan | sapiykikunawan |
| comitative | sapiykintin | sapiykikunantin |
| abessive | sapiykinnaq | sapiykikunannaq |
| comparative | sapiykihina | sapiykikunahina |
| causative | sapiykirayku | sapiykikunarayku |
| benefactive | sapiykipaq | sapiykikunapaq |
| associative | sapiykipura | sapiykikunapura |
| distributive | sapiykinka | sapiykikunanka |
| exclusive | sapiykilla | sapiykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapin | sapinkuna |
| accusative | sapinta | sapinkunata |
| dative | sapinman | sapinkunaman |
| genitive | sapinpa | sapinkunap |
| locative | sapinpi | sapinkunapi |
| terminative | sapinkama | sapinkunakama |
| ablative | sapinmanta | sapinkunamanta |
| instrumental | sapinwan | sapinkunawan |
| comitative | sapinintin | sapinkunantin |
| abessive | sapinninnaq | sapinkunannaq |
| comparative | sapinhina | sapinkunahina |
| causative | sapinrayku | sapinkunarayku |
| benefactive | sapinpaq | sapinkunapaq |
| associative | sapinpura | sapinkunapura |
| distributive | sapininka | sapinkunanka |
| exclusive | sapinlla | sapinkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapinchik | sapinchikkuna |
| accusative | sapinchikta | sapinchikkunata |
| dative | sapinchikman | sapinchikkunaman |
| genitive | sapinchikpa | sapinchikkunap |
| locative | sapinchikpi | sapinchikkunapi |
| terminative | sapinchikkama | sapinchikkunakama |
| ablative | sapinchikmanta | sapinchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sapinchikwan | sapinchikkunawan |
| comitative | sapinchiknintin | sapinchikkunantin |
| abessive | sapinchikninnaq | sapinchikkunannaq |
| comparative | sapinchikhina | sapinchikkunahina |
| causative | sapinchikrayku | sapinchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sapinchikpaq | sapinchikkunapaq |
| associative | sapinchikpura | sapinchikkunapura |
| distributive | sapinchikninka | sapinchikkunanka |
| exclusive | sapinchiklla | sapinchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapiyku | sapiykukuna |
| accusative | sapiykuta | sapiykukunata |
| dative | sapiykuman | sapiykukunaman |
| genitive | sapiykupa | sapiykukunap |
| locative | sapiykupi | sapiykukunapi |
| terminative | sapiykukama | sapiykukunakama |
| ablative | sapiykumanta | sapiykukunamanta |
| instrumental | sapiykuwan | sapiykukunawan |
| comitative | sapiykuntin | sapiykukunantin |
| abessive | sapiykunnaq | sapiykukunannaq |
| comparative | sapiykuhina | sapiykukunahina |
| causative | sapiykurayku | sapiykukunarayku |
| benefactive | sapiykupaq | sapiykukunapaq |
| associative | sapiykupura | sapiykukunapura |
| distributive | sapiykunka | sapiykukunanka |
| exclusive | sapiykulla | sapiykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapiykichik | sapiykichikkuna |
| accusative | sapiykichikta | sapiykichikkunata |
| dative | sapiykichikman | sapiykichikkunaman |
| genitive | sapiykichikpa | sapiykichikkunap |
| locative | sapiykichikpi | sapiykichikkunapi |
| terminative | sapiykichikkama | sapiykichikkunakama |
| ablative | sapiykichikmanta | sapiykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sapiykichikwan | sapiykichikkunawan |
| comitative | sapiykichiknintin | sapiykichikkunantin |
| abessive | sapiykichikninnaq | sapiykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | sapiykichikhina | sapiykichikkunahina |
| causative | sapiykichikrayku | sapiykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sapiykichikpaq | sapiykichikkunapaq |
| associative | sapiykichikpura | sapiykichikkunapura |
| distributive | sapiykichikninka | sapiykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | sapiykichiklla | sapiykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapinku | sapinkukuna |
| accusative | sapinkuta | sapinkukunata |
| dative | sapinkuman | sapinkukunaman |
| genitive | sapinkupa | sapinkukunap |
| locative | sapinkupi | sapinkukunapi |
| terminative | sapinkukama | sapinkukunakama |
| ablative | sapinkumanta | sapinkukunamanta |
| instrumental | sapinkuwan | sapinkukunawan |
| comitative | sapinkuntin | sapinkukunantin |
| abessive | sapinkunnaq | sapinkukunannaq |
| comparative | sapinkuhina | sapinkukunahina |
| causative | sapinkurayku | sapinkukunarayku |
| benefactive | sapinkupaq | sapinkukunapaq |
| associative | sapinkupura | sapinkukunapura |
| distributive | sapinkunka | sapinkukunanka |
| exclusive | sapinkulla | sapinkukunalla |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sapʲ]
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapiq (“contract, harmony, agreement”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsapiʔ/, [ˈsa.pɪʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧pi
Noun
sapì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜒ)
- act of joining as a member (of an association, etc.)
- Synonyms: pagsapi, pagmimiyembro, anib, pag-anib
- (business) stock; share (of a corporation, partnership, etc.)
- something attached or nailed to or against another (to reinforce or strengthen it)
- Synonyms: patibay, patigas
- (figurative) amulet
- Synonyms: anting-anting, agimat
- (by extension) possession (by a spirit, demon, etc.)
- Synonym: sanib
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.pi]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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