sampu
Tagalog
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| Cardinal: sampu Spanish cardinal: diyes Ordinal: ikapu, ikasampu, pansampu Ordinal abbreviation: ika-10, pang-10 Adverbial: makasampu Multiplier: sampung ibayo Distributive: tigsampu, sampuan, sampu-sampu Collective: pu, desena Restrictive: sasampu Fractional: kapu, ikapu, saikapu, kasampu, sangkasampu, ikasampu, saikasampu | ||||
| Tagalog Wikipedia article on 10 | ||||
Alternative forms
- sampo — colloquial
- sampouo, sangpouo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- sampuo, sampuwo, sangpuo, sangpuwo — obsolete
Etymology
From sampuo, from sampuwo, from older sampulo, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ŋa-puluq (“ten”). Compare Ilocano sangapulo, Bikol Central sampulo, Maranao sapolo', Malay sepuluh, Bima sampuru, and Hawaiian anahulu (“period of ten days”). By surface analysis, sam- + pu, literally “one ten”.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /samˈpuʔ/ [sɐmˈpuʔ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uʔ
- Syllabification: sam‧pu
Usage notes
Derived terms
- ikasampu
- kasampu
- makasampu
- pagsampuin
- panampu
- pansampu
- pansampu
- pasampu
- sampuan
- sampuin
- sampung daan
- sampung laksa
- sampung libo
- Sampung Utos
- sasampuin
- tigsampu
See also
Further reading
- “sampu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1156.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
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