samota
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsamota]
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Estonian sammuma (“to step, tread”), Karelian samota (“to rush around”), Livonian sa’m (“step”) and Krevinian śamun (“I run”), saamub (“he/she/it runs”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmotɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmotɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧mo‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of samota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | samoan | en samoa | 1st sing. | olen samonnut | en ole samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | samoat | et samoa | 2nd sing. | olet samonnut | et ole samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | samoaa | ei samoa | 3rd sing. | on samonnut | ei ole samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | samoamme | emme samoa | 1st plur. | olemme samonneet | emme ole samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | samoatte | ette samoa | 2nd plur. | olette samonneet | ette ole samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | samoavat | eivät samoa | 3rd plur. | ovat samonneet | eivät ole samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | samotaan | ei samota | passive | on samottu | ei ole samottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | samosin | en samonnut | 1st sing. | olin samonnut | en ollut samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | samosit | et samonnut | 2nd sing. | olit samonnut | et ollut samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | samosi | ei samonnut | 3rd sing. | oli samonnut | ei ollut samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | samosimme | emme samonneet | 1st plur. | olimme samonneet | emme olleet samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | samositte | ette samonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte samonneet | ette olleet samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | samosivat | eivät samonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat samonneet | eivät olleet samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | samottiin | ei samottu | passive | oli samottu | ei ollut samottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | samoaisin samoisin |
en samoaisi en samoisi |
1st sing. | olisin samonnut | en olisi samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | samoaisit samoisit |
et samoaisi et samoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit samonnut | et olisi samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | samoaisi samoisi |
ei samoaisi ei samoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi samonnut | ei olisi samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | samoaisimme samoisimme |
emme samoaisi emme samoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme samonneet | emme olisi samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | samoaisitte samoisitte |
ette samoaisi ette samoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte samonneet | ette olisi samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | samoaisivat samoisivat |
eivät samoaisi eivät samoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat samonneet | eivät olisi samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | samottaisiin | ei samottaisi | passive | olisi samottu | ei olisi samottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | samoa | älä samoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | samotkoon | älköön samotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon samonnut | älköön olko samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | samotkaamme | älkäämme samotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | samotkaa | älkää samotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | samotkoot | älkööt samotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot samonneet | älkööt olko samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | samottakoon | älköön samottako | passive | olkoon samottu | älköön olko samottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | samonnen | en samonne | 1st sing. | lienen samonnut | en liene samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | samonnet | et samonne | 2nd sing. | lienet samonnut | et liene samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | samonnee | ei samonne | 3rd sing. | lienee samonnut | ei liene samonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | samonnemme | emme samonne | 1st plur. | lienemme samonneet | emme liene samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | samonnette | ette samonne | 2nd plur. | lienette samonneet | ette liene samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | samonnevat | eivät samonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät samonneet | eivät liene samonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | samottaneen | ei samottane | passive | lienee samottu | ei liene samottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | samota | present | samoava | samottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | samonnut | samottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | samotessa | samottaessa | agent3 | samoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | samoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | samoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | samoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | samoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | samoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | samoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | samoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | samoaman | samottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | samoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “samota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈmɔ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: sa‧mo‧ta
Declension
Further reading
- samota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /samɔ̀ːta/
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | samôta | |
| genitive | samôte | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
samôta | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
samôti | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
samôto | |
Further reading
- “samota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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