salmo
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin salmō. Compare German Salm, Italian salmone, French saumon, Arabic سلمون (salmōn, salamōn), Japanese サーモン (sāmon).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈsalmo]
- Rhymes: -almo
- Hyphenation: sal‧mo
Derived terms
- atlantika salmo (“Atlantic salmon”)
- salmaĵo (“salmon (meat”)
Italian
Alternative forms
- psalmo (obsolete)
Etymology
From Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “I pluck an instrument”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.mo/
- Rhymes: -almo
- Hyphenation: sàl‧mo
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Unknown, possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish word; the common derivation from saliō (“to leap”) has been dismissed as folk etymology. An equation with Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”) by Preobraženskij has not been well-received by succeeding Slavists; neither is Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) likely related.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.moː/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪moː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.mo/, [ˈsälmo]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | salmō | salmōnēs |
Genitive | salmōnis | salmōnum |
Dative | salmōnī | salmōnibus |
Accusative | salmōnem | salmōnēs |
Ablative | salmōne | salmōnibus |
Vocative | salmō | salmōnēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: salmó
- Old French: saumon, salmon, salmone, salmoun, salmun, saumun
- Galician: salmón
- Italian: salmone
- Occitan: salmon, saumon
- Portuguese: salmão
- Spanish: salmón
- → Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)
- → Esperanto: salmo
- → Proto-West Germanic: *salmō (see there for further descendants)
- → Ido: salmono
- → Indonesian: salmon
- → Interlingua: salmon
- → Malay: salmon
- → Volapük: salm
Further reading
- “salmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- salmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1914–1916) “salmo”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (П – С), numbers 10–14, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 355
- Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *salmō.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- psalmo (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese salmo, psalmo, from Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck an instrument”).
Spanish
Alternative forms
- psalmo (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck an instrument”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalmo/ [ˈsal.mo]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -almo
- Syllabification: sal‧mo
Derived terms
Further reading
- “salmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalmo/, [ˈsal.mo]
- Hyphenation: sal‧mo