sápad
See also: sapad
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappɜ (“pail, faint”) + -ad (verb-forming suffix).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃaːpɒd]
- Hyphenation: sá‧pad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Conjugation
conjugation of sápad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadok | sápadsz | sápad | sápadunk | sápadtok | sápadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | sápadtam | sápadtál | sápadt | sápadtunk | sápadtatok | sápadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sápadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sápadék | sápadál | sápada | sápadánk | sápadátok | sápadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sápad vala, sápadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sápadandok | sápadandasz | sápadand | sápadandunk | sápadandotok | sápadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadnék | sápadnál | sápadna | sápadnánk | sápadnátok | sápadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sápadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadjak | sápadj or sápadjál |
sápadjon | sápadjunk | sápadjatok | sápadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sápadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | sápadni | sápadnom | sápadnod | sápadnia | sápadnunk | sápadnotok | sápadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| sápadás | sápadó | sápadt | ― | sápadva (sápadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of sápad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadhatok | sápadhatsz | sápadhat | sápadhatunk | sápadhattok | sápadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | sápadhattam | sápadhattál | sápadhatott | sápadhattunk | sápadhattatok | sápadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sápadhaték | sápadhatál | sápadhata | sápadhatánk | sápadhatátok | sápadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sápadhat vala, sápadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sápadhatandok or sápadandhatok |
sápadhatandasz or sápadandhatsz |
sápadhatand or sápadandhat |
sápadhatandunk or sápadandhatunk |
sápadhatandotok or sápadandhattok |
sápadhatandanak or sápadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadhatnék | sápadhatnál | sápadhatna | sápadhatnánk | sápadhatnátok | sápadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sápadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sápadhassak | sápadhass or sápadhassál |
sápadhasson | sápadhassunk | sápadhassatok | sápadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sápadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (sápadhatni) | (sápadhatnom) | (sápadhatnod) | (sápadhatnia) | (sápadhatnunk) | (sápadhatnotok) | (sápadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sápadhatva / sápadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- sápadozik
(With verbal prefixes):
- belesápad
- elsápad
- megsápad
Related terms
- sápaszt
- sápatag
- sápkór
References
- Entry #100 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- sápad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- sápad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- sápad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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