ruta

See also: Ruta, rúta, rūta, Rūta, and rută

Asturian

Verb

ruta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of rutar
  2. second-person singular imperative of rutar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French route.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruta f (plural rutes)

  1. route

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ruta m (genitive singular ruta, nominative plural rutaí)

  1. rut, beaten track
  2. place, district

Declension

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ta

Noun

ruta f (plural rute)

  1. rue (plant)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Noun

ruta

  1. black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Karelian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian руда (ruda).

Noun

ruta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. ore
  2. specifically bog iron
  3. pearl of an oyster

Synonyms

References

  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ruta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kurutta as an equivalent of English take off in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾuta/

Verb

ruta (infinitive kũruta)

  1. to take out from[2]
  2. to remove, to take away[2]
    Mũmeni ũngĩ amũrutaga mbakĩ iniũrũ.One who hates another takes away his sniff from his nose.[3]
  3. to teach[4][5]
  4. to obtain, to produce[2]
    Ndũgũ ĩrutagwo njĩra-inĩ.[6]Friendship is usually made on the road.

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Verbs)

  • kũrutana
  • kũrutĩra

(Nouns)

(Idioms)

(Proverbs)

  • mũmenwo arutagwo mbakĩ iniũrũ

References

  1. Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 5859. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 24.
  3. Wanjohi, G. J. (1997). The Wisdom and Philosophy of the Gikuyu Proverbs: The Kihooto World-view, p. 244. Paulines Publications Africa.
  4. Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  5. “ruta” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, pp. 413414. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6. Njũrũri, Ngũmbũ (1969). Gĩkũyũ Proverbs, p. 104.

Laboya

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈruːta]

Noun

ruta

  1. grass

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “ruta”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.

Pronunciation

Noun

rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension

  1. rue (bitter herb)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rūta rūtae
Genitive rūtae rūtārum
Dative rūtae rūtīs
Accusative rūtam rūtās
Ablative rūtā rūtīs
Vocative rūta rūtae

Participle

ruta

  1. inflection of rutus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

rutā

  1. ablative feminine singular of rutus

Descendants

References

  • ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ruta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ruta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

ruta m sg or f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of rute

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ruta f sg

  1. definite singular of rute

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

ruta f (diminutive rutka)

  1. rue (bitter herb)
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
  • ruciany
noun
  • rutowate
proper noun
verb
  • siać rutę impf

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French route, from Latin (via) rupta. Doublet of raut (rout).

Noun

ruta f

  1. (obsolete, rare) route
    Synonyms: kierunek, kurs, marszruta

Etymology 3

Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe, from Middle High German ruote, from Old High German ruota, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō.

Noun

ruta f

  1. flexible rod used for corporal punishment
    Hypernym: pręt
  2. (historical) rod (unit of measure)
    Synonym: pręt
noun

Further reading

  • ruta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ruta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈru.ta]

Noun

ruta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of rută

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-túnda.

Verb

ruta

  1. to learn
  2. to read

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French route, from the Latin phrase via rupta (a paved, cleared or 'broken' road).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruta/ [ˈru.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Noun

ruta f (plural rutas)

  1. highway
  2. route
    Synonyms: recorrido, rumbo
  3. (computing) path

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

The game ruta (foursquare).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -²ʉːta

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta, probably from Latin rūta (rue). Cognates include Danish rude, Norwegian Bokmål rute and German Raute (rhomb).

Noun

ruta c

  1. square, tile, box (as on a checkerboard)
  2. windowpane (a piece of glass)
    Synonym: fönsterruta
  3. panel (single frame in a comic strip)
  4. lozenge (diamond-shaped heraldic charge)
  5. (games) foursquare
    Synonyms: bengtboll, king, kingboll, king out, nigger, nogger
Declension
Declension of ruta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ruta rutan rutor rutorna
Genitive rutas rutans rutors rutornas
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

ruta c

  1. rue (plant of the genus Ruta)
    Synonym: vinruta
Declension
Declension of ruta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ruta rutan rutor rutorna
Genitive rutas rutans rutors rutornas

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ruta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾuta/, [ˈɾu.tɐ]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ta

Noun

ruta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆ)

  1. route; itinerary
    Synonyms: itineraryo, rumbo, landas, daan, daanan, yagban

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • ruta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Yámana

Etymology

From Spanish ruta.

Noun

ruta

  1. path
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