ruptus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of rumpō.

Participle

ruptus (feminine rupta, neuter ruptum); first/second-declension participle

  1. broken
  2. ruptured, burst

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ruptus rupta ruptum ruptī ruptae rupta
Genitive ruptī ruptae ruptī ruptōrum ruptārum ruptōrum
Dative ruptō ruptō ruptīs
Accusative ruptum ruptam ruptum ruptōs ruptās rupta
Ablative ruptō ruptā ruptō ruptīs
Vocative rupte rupta ruptum ruptī ruptae rupta

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: aruptu, arupt
    • Romanian: rupt
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
  • North Italian:
    • Friulian: rot
    • Piedmontese: rot
    • Romansch: ruot, rut
    • Venetian: róto
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: rot
    • Occitan: rot
    • Old French: rot; route (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin:

References
  • “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ruptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ruptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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