rosser
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French roissier, probably from Vulgar Latin *rustiare, from *rustia, from Late Latin rustum, or less likely from Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre, from Latin ruptus, from rumpō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.se/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rosser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rosser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rossant /ʁɔ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rossé /ʁɔ.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rosse /ʁɔs/ |
rosses /ʁɔs/ |
rosse /ʁɔs/ |
rossons /ʁɔ.sɔ̃/ |
rossez /ʁɔ.se/ |
rossent /ʁɔs/ |
| imperfect | rossais /ʁɔ.sɛ/ |
rossais /ʁɔ.sɛ/ |
rossait /ʁɔ.sɛ/ |
rossions /ʁɔ.sjɔ̃/ |
rossiez /ʁɔ.sje/ |
rossaient /ʁɔ.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rossai /ʁɔ.se/ |
rossas /ʁɔ.sa/ |
rossa /ʁɔ.sa/ |
rossâmes /ʁɔ.sam/ |
rossâtes /ʁɔ.sat/ |
rossèrent /ʁɔ.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | rosserai /ʁɔ.sʁe/ |
rosseras /ʁɔ.sʁa/ |
rossera /ʁɔ.sʁa/ |
rosserons /ʁɔ.sʁɔ̃/ |
rosserez /ʁɔ.sʁe/ |
rosseront /ʁɔ.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rosserais /ʁɔ.sʁɛ/ |
rosserais /ʁɔ.sʁɛ/ |
rosserait /ʁɔ.sʁɛ/ |
rosserions /ʁɔ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rosseriez /ʁɔ.sə.ʁje/ |
rosseraient /ʁɔ.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rosse /ʁɔs/ |
rosses /ʁɔs/ |
rosse /ʁɔs/ |
rossions /ʁɔ.sjɔ̃/ |
rossiez /ʁɔ.sje/ |
rossent /ʁɔs/ |
| imperfect2 | rossasse /ʁɔ.sas/ |
rossasses /ʁɔ.sas/ |
rossât /ʁɔ.sa/ |
rossassions /ʁɔ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
rossassiez /ʁɔ.sa.sje/ |
rossassent /ʁɔ.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rosse /ʁɔs/ |
— | rossons /ʁɔ.sɔ̃/ |
rossez /ʁɔ.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rosser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French roissier, from Vulgar Latin *rustiare, from *rustia, from Late Latin rustum.
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