roh
Translingual
Bouyei
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *l̩.noːkᴰ (“outside”). Cognate with Thai นอก (nɔ̂ɔk), Lao ນອກ (nǭk), Lü ᦓᦸᧅ (noak), Shan ၼွၵ်ႈ (nāuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜀𑜫 (nok), Zhuang rog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zo˧/
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech roh, from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrox]
audio (file)
Noun
roh m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- jednorožec
- kozorožec
- nároží
- nárožní
- paroh
- roh hojnosti
- rohatý
- roháč
- rohlík
- rohovatění
- rohovatět
- rohovějící
- rohovina
- rohovitý
- rohovka
- rohový
- růžek
German
Etymology
From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been standard since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁoː/
- Rhymes: -oː
Audio (file)
Adjective
roh (strong nominative masculine singular roher, comparative roher, superlative am rohsten or am rohesten)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roh | sie ist roh | es ist roh | sie sind roh | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
genitive | rohen | roher | rohen | roher | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohen | |
accusative | rohen | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohe | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen |
genitive | des rohen | der rohen | des rohen | der rohen | |
dative | dem rohen | der rohen | dem rohen | den rohen | |
accusative | den rohen | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roher | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
genitive | eines rohen | einer rohen | eines rohen | (keiner) rohen | |
dative | einem rohen | einer rohen | einem rohen | (keinen) rohen | |
accusative | einen rohen | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roher | sie ist roher | es ist roher | sie sind roher | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roherer | rohere | roheres | rohere |
genitive | roheren | roherer | roheren | roherer | |
dative | roherem | roherer | roherem | roheren | |
accusative | roheren | rohere | roheres | rohere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohere | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren |
genitive | des roheren | der roheren | des roheren | der roheren | |
dative | dem roheren | der roheren | dem roheren | den roheren | |
accusative | den roheren | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roherer | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
genitive | eines roheren | einer roheren | eines roheren | (keiner) roheren | |
dative | einem roheren | einer roheren | einem roheren | (keinen) roheren | |
accusative | einen roheren | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roː/
Adjective
roh
- raw
- Rohe Frichte sin gud fer die Gesundheet se halle.
- Raw fruits are good for your health.
Declension
Declension of roh (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | roh | roh | roh | rohe |
accusative | rohe | roh | roh | rohe | |
dative | rohe | rohe | rohe | rohe | |
Strong inflection | nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
accusative | rohe | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohe |
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay roh, ruh, from Classical Malay roh, ruh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Doublet of arwah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔh]
- Hyphenation: roh
Noun
roh (first-person possessive rohku, second-person possessive rohmu, third-person possessive rohnya)
Compounds
- roh halus
- roh jahat
- roh Kudus
- roh suci
Further reading
- “roh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ.
Noun
roh m inan
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roh | rohy | rozi, rohové |
genitive | roha, rohu | rohú | rohóv |
dative | rohu | rohoma | rohóm |
accusative | roh | rohy | rohy |
vocative | rože | rohy | rozi, rohové |
locative | rozě, rohu | rohú | roziech |
instrumental | rohem | rohoma | rohy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: roh
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “roh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Simalungun Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Batak *rəh.
References
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.197.
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔx/
Noun
roh m inan (genitive singular rohu, nominative plural rohy, genitive plural rohov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Further reading
- “roh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024