rica
Asturian
Catalan
Galician
Indonesian
Etymology
From Manado Malay rica (“chili pepper”) and North Moluccan Malay rica, from Ternate rica, itself from Malay merica, from Pali marica, from Sanskrit मरिच (marica). Doublet of merica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrit͡ʃa]
- Hyphenation: ri‧ca
Noun
rica (plural rica-rica, first-person possessive ricaku, second-person possessive ricamu, third-person possessive ricanya)
Further reading
- “rica” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wreikā, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”). Cognate with English wry, German reihen (“to crimp”) and Ancient Greek ῥοικός (rhoikós, “bent, curved”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈriː.ka/, [ˈriːkä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈri.ka/, [ˈriːkä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rīca | rīcae |
Genitive | rīcae | rīcārum |
Dative | rīcae | rīcīs |
Accusative | rīcam | rīcās |
Ablative | rīcā | rīcīs |
Vocative | rīca | rīcae |
References
- “rica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “rica”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Manado Malay
Etymology
From North Moluccan Malay rica (“chili pepper”), from Ternate rica, from Malay merica, from Pali marica, from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).
Descendants
- → Indonesian: rica
Neapolitan
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ikɐ
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.kɐ/ [ˈhi.kɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.kɐ/ [ˈχi.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.ka/ [ˈhi.ka]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.kɐ/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrika/ [ˈri.ka]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: ri‧ca
Further reading
- “rica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Ternate
Etymology
Likely from an older, unattested form *marica, from Malay merica, from Pali marica, from Sanskrit मरिच (marica). The initial ma was likely reinterpreted as the possessive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾi.t͡ʃa/
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish رجا (rica), from Arabic رَجَاء (rajāʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾiˈd͡ʒaː/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ca
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | rica | |
Definite accusative | ricayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | rica | ricalar |
Definite accusative | ricayı | ricaları |
Dative | ricaya | ricalara |
Locative | ricada | ricalarda |
Ablative | ricadan | ricalardan |
Genitive | ricanın | ricaların |
Derived terms
- rica etmek
- ricada bulunmak