rhwymo

Welsh

Etymology

From rhwym +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Verb

rhwymo (first-person singular present rhwymaf)

  1. to bind, to tie
  2. to bandage, to swathe
  3. to bind (a book)
  4. to bind, to oblige

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future rhwymaf rhwymi rhwyma rhwymwn rhwymwch rhwymant rhwymir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 rhwymwn rhwymit rhwymai rhwymem rhwymech rhwyment rhwymid
preterite rhwymais rhwymaist rhwymodd rhwymasom rhwymasoch rhwymasant rhwymwyd
pluperfect rhwymaswn rhwymasit rhwymasai rhwymasem rhwymasech rhwymasent rhwymasid, rhwymesid
present subjunctive rhwymwyf rhwymych rhwymo rhwymom rhwymoch rhwymont rhwymer
imperative — rhwyma rhwymed rhwymwn rhwymwch rhwyment rhwymer
verbal noun rhwymo
verbal adjectives rhwymedig
rhwymadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future rhwyma i, rhwymaf i rhwymi di rhwymith o/e/hi, rhwymiff e/hi rhwymwn ni rhwymwch chi rhwyman nhw
conditional rhwymwn i, rhwymswn i rhwymet ti, rhwymset ti rhwymai fo/fe/hi, rhwymsai fo/fe/hi rhwymen ni, rhwymsen ni rhwymech chi, rhwymsech chi rhwymen nhw, rhwymsen nhw
preterite rhwymais i, rhwymes i rhwymaist ti, rhwymest ti rhwymodd o/e/hi rhwymon ni rhwymoch chi rhwymon nhw
imperative — rhwyma — — rhwymwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • rhwymiad (“binding”)
  • rhwymwr (“binder, book-binder”)
  • rhwymydd (“binder”)
  • ymrwymo (“to commit oneself, to bind oneself”)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
rhwymo rwymo unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwymo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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