restringir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Doublet of the inherited restrènyer.

Pronunciation

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present restringeixo, first-person singular preterite restringí, past participle restringit)

  1. to restrict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restringir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive restringir
gerund restringint
past participle masculine feminine
singular restringit restringida
plural restringits restringides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restringeixo restringeixes restringeix restringim restringiu restringeixen
imperfect restringia restringies restringia restringíem restringíeu restringien
future restringiré restringiràs restringirà restringirem restringireu restringiran
preterite restringí restringires restringí restringírem restringíreu restringiren
conditional restringiria restringiries restringiria restringiríem restringiríeu restringirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restringeixi restringeixis restringeixi restringim restringiu restringeixin
imperfect restringís restringissis restringís restringíssim restringíssiu restringissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — restringeix restringeixi restringim restringiu restringeixin
negative (no) — no restringeixis no restringeixi no restringim no restringiu no restringeixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”), from re- + stringō (“to press; to tighten”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.tɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.tɾĩˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.tɾĩˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.tɾĩˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Homophone: restringi (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: res‧trin‧gir

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringi, past participle restringido)

  1. to restrict; to restrain; to limit
    Synonym: limitar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal restringir
Personal restringir restringires restringir restringirmos restringirdes restringirem
Gerund
restringindo
Past participle
Masculine restringido restringidos
Feminine restringida restringidas
Indicative
Present restrinjo restringes restringe restringimos restringis restringem
Imperfect restringia restringias restringia restringíamos restringíeis restringiam
Preterite restringi restringiste restringiu restringimos restringistes restringiram
Pluperfect restringira restringiras restringira restringíramos restringíreis restringiram
Future restringirei restringirás restringirá restringiremos restringireis restringirão
Conditional restringiria restringirias restringiria restringiríamos restringiríeis restringiriam
Subjunctive
Present restrinja restrinjas restrinja restrinjamos restrinjais restrinjam
Imperfect restringisse restringisses restringisse restringíssemos restringísseis restringissem
Future restringir restringires restringir restringirmos restringirdes restringirem
Imperative
Affirmative restringe restrinja restrinjamos restringi restrinjam
Negative (não) não restrinjas não restrinja não restrinjamos não restrinjais não restrinjam

Descendants
  • → Hunsrik: rëstrinschiere

Further reading
  • “restringir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /restɾinˈxiɾ/ [res.t̪ɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧trin‧gir

Verb

restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringí, past participle restringido)

  1. to restrict, to curtail
    Synonym: limitar
  2. to constrain

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive restringir
gerund restringiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular restringido restringida
plural restringidos restringidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present restrinjo restringestú
restringísvos		 restringe restringimos restringís restringen
imperfect restringía restringías restringía restringíamos restringíais restringían
preterite restringí restringiste restringió restringimos restringisteis restringieron
future restringiré restringirás restringirá restringiremos restringiréis restringirán
conditional restringiría restringirías restringiría restringiríamos restringiríais restringirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present restrinja restrinjastú
restrinjásvos2		 restrinja restrinjamos restrinjáis restrinjan
imperfect
(ra)		 restringiera restringieras restringiera restringiéramos restringierais restringieran
imperfect
(se)		 restringiese restringieses restringiese restringiésemos restringieseis restringiesen
future1 restringiere restringieres restringiere restringiéremos restringiereis restringieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative restringetú
restringívos		 restrinja restrinjamos restringid restrinjan
negative no restrinjas no restrinja no restrinjamos no restrinjáis no restrinjan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of restringir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive restringir
dative restringirme restringirte restringirle, restringirse restringirnos restringiros restringirles, restringirse
accusative restringirme restringirte restringirlo, restringirla, restringirse restringirnos restringiros restringirlos, restringirlas, restringirse
with gerund restringiendo
dative restringiéndome restringiéndote restringiéndole, restringiéndose restringiéndonos restringiéndoos restringiéndoles, restringiéndose
accusative restringiéndome restringiéndote restringiéndolo, restringiéndola, restringiéndose restringiéndonos restringiéndoos restringiéndolos, restringiéndolas, restringiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative restringe
dative restríngeme restríngete restríngele restríngenos not used restríngeles
accusative restríngeme restríngete restríngelo, restríngela restríngenos not used restríngelos, restríngelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative restringí
dative restringime restringite restringile restringinos not used restringiles
accusative restringime restringite restringilo, restringila restringinos not used restringilos, restringilas
with formal second-person singular imperative restrinja
dative restrínjame not used restrínjale, restrínjase restrínjanos not used restrínjales
accusative restrínjame not used restrínjalo, restrínjala, restrínjase restrínjanos not used restrínjalos, restrínjalas
with first-person plural imperative restrinjamos
dative not used restrinjámoste restrinjámosle restrinjámonos restrinjámoos restrinjámosles
accusative not used restrinjámoste restrinjámoslo, restrinjámosla restrinjámonos restrinjámoos restrinjámoslos, restrinjámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative restringid
dative restringidme not used restringidle restringidnos restringíos restringidles
accusative restringidme not used restringidlo, restringidla restringidnos restringíos restringidlos, restringidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative restrinjan
dative restrínjanme not used restrínjanle restrínjannos not used restrínjanles, restrínjanse
accusative restrínjanme not used restrínjanlo, restrínjanla restrínjannos not used restrínjanlos, restrínjanlas, restrínjanse

Further reading
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