restreindre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French rétraindre, from Old French restreindre, restraindre, borrowed from Latin restringere, and adapted in conjugation to étreindre (Old French estreindre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃dʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of restreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | restreindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | restreignant /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | restreint /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreint /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreignons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ |
restreignez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲe/ |
restreignent /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | restreignais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
restreignais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
restreignait /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
restreignions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
restreigniez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲje/ |
restreignaient /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | restreignis /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi/ |
restreignis /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi/ |
restreignit /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi/ |
restreignîmes /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲim/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲim/ |
restreignîtes /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲit/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲit/ |
restreignirent /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | restreindrai /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
restreindras /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
restreindra /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
restreindrons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
restreindrez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
restreindront /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | restreindrais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrait /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
restreindriez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
restreindraient /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restreigne /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreignes /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreigne /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreignions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
restreigniez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲje/ |
restreignent /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | restreignisse /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲis/ |
restreignisses /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲis/ |
restreignît /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi/ |
restreignissions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
restreignissiez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲi.sje/ |
restreignissent /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
— | restreignons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ |
restreignez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /ʁɛs.tʁe.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “restreindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.