vendre

See also: vendré

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vendre, from Latin vēndere.

Pronunciation

Verb

vendre (first-person singular present venc, first-person singular preterite venguí, past participle venut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to sell
    Antonym: comprar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vendre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive vendre
gerund venent
past participle masculine feminine
singular venut venuda
plural venuts venudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present venc vens ven venem veneu venen
imperfect venia venies venia veníem veníeu venien
future vendré vendràs vendrà vendrem vendreu vendran
preterite venguí vengueres vengué venguérem venguéreu vengueren
conditional vendria vendries vendria vendríem vendríeu vendrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vengui venguis vengui venguem vengueu venguin
imperfect vengués venguessis vengués venguéssim venguéssiu venguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — ven vengui venguem veneu venguin
negative (no) — no venguis no vengui no venguem no vengueu no venguin

References

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vēndere.

Verb

vendre (ORB)

  1. to sell
    Celi livro sè vend bien. ― This book is selling well.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vendre - 3rd group verb
simple compound
infinitive vendre avêr vendu
past participle vendu -
gerund vendent èyent vendu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je te il nos vos ils
present vendo vends vend vendens vendéds vendont
imperfect vendien vendias vendiêt vendians vendiâds vendiant
preterite vendi vendis vendit vendirons vendites, vendirâds vendiront
future vendré vendrés vendrat vendrens vendréds vendront
conditional vendren vendrias vendrêt vendrians vendriâds vendriant
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle
subjunctive que je que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present vendo vendes vende vendans vendiâds vendant
imperfect vendissen vendissias vendisse vendissians vendissiâds vendissant
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle
imperative - te - nos vos -
vends vendens vendéds

References
  • vendre in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vendre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /vɑ̃dʁ/
  • audio(file)
  • (Louisiana) IPA(key): [vɔ̃n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁ

Verb

vendre

  1. (transitive) to sell
  2. (reflexive, as se vendre) to sell
    Ce livre s’est vendu à des millions d’exemplaires. ― This book has sold millions of copies.
  3. (transitive) to sell out (betray)

Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vendre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vendant
/vɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vendu
/vɑ̃.dy/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present vends
/vɑ̃/		 vends
/vɑ̃/		 vend
/vɑ̃/		 vendons
/vɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 vendez
/vɑ̃.de/		 vendent
/vɑ̃d/
imperfect vendais
/vɑ̃.dɛ/		 vendais
/vɑ̃.dɛ/		 vendait
/vɑ̃.dɛ/		 vendions
/vɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 vendiez
/vɑ̃.dje/		 vendaient
/vɑ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 vendis
/vɑ̃.di/		 vendis
/vɑ̃.di/		 vendit
/vɑ̃.di/		 vendîmes
/vɑ̃.dim/		 vendîtes
/vɑ̃.dit/		 vendirent
/vɑ̃.diʁ/
future vendrai
/vɑ̃.dʁe/		 vendras
/vɑ̃.dʁa/		 vendra
/vɑ̃.dʁa/		 vendrons
/vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 vendrez
/vɑ̃.dʁe/		 vendront
/vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional vendrais
/vɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 vendrais
/vɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 vendrait
/vɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 vendrions
/vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 vendriez
/vɑ̃.dʁi.je/		 vendraient
/vɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present vende
/vɑ̃d/		 vendes
/vɑ̃d/		 vende
/vɑ̃d/		 vendions
/vɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 vendiez
/vɑ̃.dje/		 vendent
/vɑ̃d/
imperfect2 vendisse
/vɑ̃.dis/		 vendisses
/vɑ̃.dis/		 vendît
/vɑ̃.di/		 vendissions
/vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/		 vendissiez
/vɑ̃.di.sje/		 vendissent
/vɑ̃.dis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vends
/vɑ̃/		 — vendons
/vɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 vendez
/vɑ̃.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → English: vend
  • Haitian Creole: vann

Further reading

Anagrams

Norman

Etymology

From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Verb

vendre

  1. (Jersey) to sell
    Antonym: acater

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Verb

vendre

  1. to sell

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin vēndere.

Pronunciation
  • (archaic) IPA(key): /ˈvendɾə/
  • (classical) IPA(key): /ˈvandɾə/

Verb

vendre

  1. to sell

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive vendre avoir vendu
gerund en vendant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle vendant
past participle vendu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present vent venz vent vendons vendez vendent
imperfect vendoie, vendeie vendoies, vendeies vendoit, vendeit vendiiens, vendiens vendiiez, vendiez vendoient, vendeient
preterite vendi vendis vendié vendimes vendistes vendierent
future vendrai vendras vendra vendrons vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez vendront
conditional vendroie, vendreie vendroies, vendreies vendroit, vendreit vendriiens, vendriens vendriiez, vendriez vendroient, vendreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present vende vendes vende vendons vendez vendent
imperfect vendisse vendisses vendist vendissons, vendissiens vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez vendissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— vent — vendons vendez —

Descendants

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).

Verb

vendre

  1. to sell

Descendants

References
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