respingar

Portuguese

Etymology

res- +‎ pingar

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ɾ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.pĩˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.pĩˈɡa(ɻ)/ [hes.pĩˈɡa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.pĩˈɡaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.pĩˈɡa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: res‧pin‧gar

Verb

respingar (first-person singular present respingo, first-person singular preterite respinguei, past participle respingado)

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle (to cause a liquid substance to fall in fine drops)
  2. (intransitive) to splash
  3. to sparkle

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respingar
Personal respingar respingares respingar respingarmos respingardes respingarem
Gerund
respingando
Past participle
Masculine respingado respingados
Feminine respingada respingadas
Indicative
Present respingo respingas respinga respingamos respingais respingam
Imperfect respingava respingavas respingava respingávamos respingáveis respingavam
Preterite respinguei respingaste respingou respingamos1, respingámos2 respingastes respingaram
Pluperfect respingara respingaras respingara respingáramos respingáreis respingaram
Future respingarei respingarás respingará respingaremos respingareis respingarão
Conditional respingaria respingarias respingaria respingaríamos respingaríeis respingariam
Subjunctive
Present respingue respingues respingue respinguemos respingueis respinguem
Imperfect respingasse respingasses respingasse respingássemos respingásseis respingassem
Future respingar respingares respingar respingarmos respingardes respingarem
Imperative
Affirmative respinga respingue respinguemos respingai respinguem
Negative (não) não respingues não respingue não respinguemos não respingueis não respinguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

respingar (first-person singular present respingo, first-person singular preterite respingué, past participle respingado)

  1. to buck, balk (of an animal)
  2. (colloquial) to ride up, hike up (clothes)
  3. (colloquial) to dig in one's heels

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive respingar
gerund respingando
past participle masculine feminine
singular respingado respingada
plural respingados respingadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respingo respingastú
respingásvos		 respinga respingamos respingáis respingan
imperfect respingaba respingabas respingaba respingábamos respingabais respingaban
preterite respingué respingaste respingó respingamos respingasteis respingaron
future respingaré respingarás respingará respingaremos respingaréis respingarán
conditional respingaría respingarías respingaría respingaríamos respingaríais respingarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respingue respinguestú
respinguésvos2		 respingue respinguemos respinguéis respinguen
imperfect
(ra)		 respingara respingaras respingara respingáramos respingarais respingaran
imperfect
(se)		 respingase respingases respingase respingásemos respingaseis respingasen
future1 respingare respingares respingare respingáremos respingareis respingaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative respingatú
respingávos		 respingue respinguemos respingad respinguen
negative no respingues no respingue no respinguemos no respinguéis no respinguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of respingar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive respingar
dative respingarme respingarte respingarle, respingarse respingarnos respingaros respingarles, respingarse
accusative respingarme respingarte respingarlo, respingarla, respingarse respingarnos respingaros respingarlos, respingarlas, respingarse
with gerund respingando
dative respingándome respingándote respingándole, respingándose respingándonos respingándoos respingándoles, respingándose
accusative respingándome respingándote respingándolo, respingándola, respingándose respingándonos respingándoos respingándolos, respingándolas, respingándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative respinga
dative respíngame respíngate respíngale respínganos not used respíngales
accusative respíngame respíngate respíngalo, respíngala respínganos not used respíngalos, respíngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative respingá
dative respingame respingate respingale respinganos not used respingales
accusative respingame respingate respingalo, respingala respinganos not used respingalos, respingalas
with formal second-person singular imperative respingue
dative respíngueme not used respínguele, respínguese respínguenos not used respíngueles
accusative respíngueme not used respínguelo, respínguela, respínguese respínguenos not used respínguelos, respínguelas
with first-person plural imperative respinguemos
dative not used respinguémoste respinguémosle respinguémonos respinguémoos respinguémosles
accusative not used respinguémoste respinguémoslo, respinguémosla respinguémonos respinguémoos respinguémoslos, respinguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative respingad
dative respingadme not used respingadle respingadnos respingaos respingadles
accusative respingadme not used respingadlo, respingadla respingadnos respingaos respingadlos, respingadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative respinguen
dative respínguenme not used respínguenle respínguennos not used respínguenles, respínguense
accusative respínguenme not used respínguenlo, respínguenla respínguennos not used respínguenlos, respínguenlas, respínguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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