repartir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
repartir (first-person singular present reparteixo, first-person singular preterite repartí, past participle repartit)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “repartir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “repartir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “repartir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “repartir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.paʁ.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
repartir
Usage notes
- In its intransitive meaning, "repartir" uses "être" as its auxiliary, but "avoir" in its transitive meanings, which is only found in dialogue.
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) repars and (il) repart in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *repartis and *repartit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | repartir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | repartant /ʁə.paʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | reparti /ʁə.paʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | repars /ʁə.paʁ/ |
repars /ʁə.paʁ/ |
repart /ʁə.paʁ/ |
repartons /ʁə.paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
repartez /ʁə.paʁ.te/ |
repartent /ʁə.paʁt/ |
imperfect | repartais /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/ |
repartais /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/ |
repartait /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/ |
repartions /ʁə.paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
repartiez /ʁə.paʁ.tje/ |
repartaient /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | repartis /ʁə.paʁ.ti/ |
repartis /ʁə.paʁ.ti/ |
repartit /ʁə.paʁ.ti/ |
repartîmes /ʁə.paʁ.tim/ |
repartîtes /ʁə.paʁ.tit/ |
repartirent /ʁə.paʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | repartirai /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
repartiras /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
repartira /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
repartirons /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
repartirez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
repartiront /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | repartirais /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
repartirais /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
repartirait /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
repartirions /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
repartiriez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
repartiraient /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | reparte /ʁə.paʁt/ |
repartes /ʁə.paʁt/ |
reparte /ʁə.paʁt/ |
repartions /ʁə.paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
repartiez /ʁə.paʁ.tje/ |
repartent /ʁə.paʁt/ |
imperfect2 | repartisse /ʁə.paʁ.tis/ |
repartisses /ʁə.paʁ.tis/ |
repartît /ʁə.paʁ.ti/ |
repartissions /ʁə.paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
repartissiez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.sje/ |
repartissent /ʁə.paʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | repars /ʁə.paʁ/ |
— | repartons /ʁə.paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
repartez /ʁə.paʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- C’est reparti
- repartie
- repartir à zéro
- repartir de zéro
See also
Further reading
- “repartir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/ [he.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [χe.paχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/ [he.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐɾˈti.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧par‧tir
Verb
repartir (first-person singular present reparto, first-person singular preterite reparti, past participle repartido)
- to share, apportion
- to allocate, distribute
Conjugation
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repaɾˈtiɾ/ [re.paɾˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧par‧tir
Verb
repartir (first-person singular present reparto, first-person singular preterite repartí, past participle repartido)
- to share, give out
- to deliver
- to distribute
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive repartir | |||||||
dative | repartirme | repartirte | repartirle, repartirse | repartirnos | repartiros | repartirles, repartirse | |
accusative | repartirme | repartirte | repartirlo, repartirla, repartirse | repartirnos | repartiros | repartirlos, repartirlas, repartirse | |
with gerund repartiendo | |||||||
dative | repartiéndome | repartiéndote | repartiéndole, repartiéndose | repartiéndonos | repartiéndoos | repartiéndoles, repartiéndose | |
accusative | repartiéndome | repartiéndote | repartiéndolo, repartiéndola, repartiéndose | repartiéndonos | repartiéndoos | repartiéndolos, repartiéndolas, repartiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reparte | |||||||
dative | repárteme | repártete | repártele | repártenos | not used | repárteles | |
accusative | repárteme | repártete | repártelo, repártela | repártenos | not used | repártelos, repártelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative repartí | |||||||
dative | repartime | repartite | repartile | repartinos | not used | repartiles | |
accusative | repartime | repartite | repartilo, repartila | repartinos | not used | repartilos, repartilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative reparta | |||||||
dative | repártame | not used | repártale, repártase | repártanos | not used | repártales | |
accusative | repártame | not used | repártalo, repártala, repártase | repártanos | not used | repártalos, repártalas | |
with first-person plural imperative repartamos | |||||||
dative | not used | repartámoste | repartámosle | repartámonos | repartámoos | repartámosles | |
accusative | not used | repartámoste | repartámoslo, repartámosla | repartámonos | repartámoos | repartámoslos, repartámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative repartid | |||||||
dative | repartidme | not used | repartidle | repartidnos | repartíos | repartidles | |
accusative | repartidme | not used | repartidlo, repartidla | repartidnos | repartíos | repartidlos, repartidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative repartan | |||||||
dative | repártanme | not used | repártanle | repártannos | not used | repártanles, repártanse | |
accusative | repártanme | not used | repártanlo, repártanla | repártannos | not used | repártanlos, repártanlas, repártanse |
Further reading
- “repartir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014