rehearse

From Middle English rehersen, from Anglo-Norman reherser (“to repeat word-for-word”).

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): [ɹɪˈhɜːs]

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• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈhɝs/

rehearse (third-person singular simple present rehearses, present participle rehearsing, simple past and past participle rehearsed)

1. (transitive) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite.

   There’s no need to rehearse the same old argument; we’ve heard it before, and we all agree.

2. (transitive) To narrate; to relate; to tell.

   The witness rehearsed the events of the night before for the listening detectives.

3. (transitive, intransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater.

   The main actors spent on average two hours a day rehearsing before the first night.

   The lawyer advised her client to rehearse her testimony before the trial date.

   • 1648, Robert Herrick, “When he would have his verses read”, in Hesperides:

     In sober mornings, do not thou reherse / The holy incantation of a verse ...

   • 1736 March 16 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Henry Fielding, Pasquin. A Dramatick Satire on the Times: […], London: […] J. Watts […], published 1736, →OCLC, Act I, page 1:

     I ſuppoſe vve ſhall hardly Rehearſe the Comedy this Morning; for the Author vvas Arreſted as he vvas going home from King's Coffee-houſe; and, as I heard, it vvas for upvvards of Four Pound: I ſuppoſe he vvill hardly get Bail.

4. (transitive, theater) To cause to rehearse; to instruct by rehearsal.

   The director rehearsed the cast incessantly in the days leading up to opening night, and as a result they were tired and cranky when it arrived.

   • 1859, Charles Dickens, “Darkness”, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book III (The Track of a Storm), page 231:

     He […] has been rehearsed by Madame Defarge as to his having seen Her […]

   • 1916 March 11, Charles E. Van Loan, “His Folks”, in Saturday Evening Post‎:

     It was plain that he'd been rehearsed a lot, but he wasn't letter-perfect by any manner of means.

5. To contrive and carefully prepare (a story, etc.) to offer consistency.

   The Crown argued that the accused had rehearsed her story.

• rehearsal
• rehearsed