refrigerar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrigerāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigerí, past participle refrigerat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to cool; cool down
  2. to refrigerate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refrigerar (first conjugation)
infinitive refrigerar
gerund refrigerant
past participle masculine feminine
singular refrigerat refrigerada
plural refrigerats refrigerades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refrigero refrigeres refrigera refrigerem refrigereu refrigeren
imperfect refrigerava refrigeraves refrigerava refrigeràvem refrigeràveu refrigeraven
future refrigeraré refrigeraràs refrigerarà refrigerarem refrigerareu refrigeraran
preterite refrigerí refrigerares refrigerà refrigeràrem refrigeràreu refrigeraren
conditional refrigeraria refrigeraries refrigeraria refrigeraríem refrigeraríeu refrigerarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refrigeri refrigeris refrigeri refrigerem refrigereu refrigerin
imperfect refrigerés refrigeressis refrigerés refrigeréssim refrigeréssiu refrigeressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — refrigera refrigeri refrigerem refrigereu refrigerin
negative (no) — no refrigeris no refrigeri no refrigerem no refrigereu no refrigerin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrīgerāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.fɾi.ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɾi.ʒɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɾi.ʒɨˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: re‧fri‧ge‧rar

Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigerei, past participle refrigerado)

  1. to cool; cool down
  2. to refrigerate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refrigerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal refrigerar
Personal refrigerar refrigerares refrigerar refrigerarmos refrigerardes refrigerarem
Gerund
refrigerando
Past participle
Masculine refrigerado refrigerados
Feminine refrigerada refrigeradas
Indicative
Present refrigero refrigeras refrigera refrigeramos refrigerais refrigeram
Imperfect refrigerava refrigeravas refrigerava refrigerávamos refrigeráveis refrigeravam
Preterite refrigerei refrigeraste refrigerou refrigeramos1, refrigerámos2 refrigerastes refrigeraram
Pluperfect refrigerara refrigeraras refrigerara refrigeráramos refrigeráreis refrigeraram
Future refrigerarei refrigerarás refrigerará refrigeraremos refrigerareis refrigerarão
Conditional refrigeraria refrigerarias refrigeraria refrigeraríamos refrigeraríeis refrigerariam
Subjunctive
Present refrigere refrigeres refrigere refrigeremos refrigereis refrigerem
Imperfect refrigerasse refrigerasses refrigerasse refrigerássemos refrigerásseis refrigerassem
Future refrigerar refrigerares refrigerar refrigerarmos refrigerardes refrigerarem
Imperative
Affirmative refrigera refrigere refrigeremos refrigerai refrigerem
Negative (não) não refrigeres não refrigere não refrigeremos não refrigereis não refrigerem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refrigerāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /refɾixeˈɾaɾ/ [re.fɾi.xeˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧fri‧ge‧rar

Verb

refrigerar (first-person singular present refrigero, first-person singular preterite refrigeré, past participle refrigerado)

  1. (transitive) to refrigerate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refrigerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive refrigerar
gerund refrigerando
past participle masculine feminine
singular refrigerado refrigerada
plural refrigerados refrigeradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refrigero refrigerastú
refrigerásvos		 refrigera refrigeramos refrigeráis refrigeran
imperfect refrigeraba refrigerabas refrigeraba refrigerábamos refrigerabais refrigeraban
preterite refrigeré refrigeraste refrigeró refrigeramos refrigerasteis refrigeraron
future refrigeraré refrigerarás refrigerará refrigeraremos refrigeraréis refrigerarán
conditional refrigeraría refrigerarías refrigeraría refrigeraríamos refrigeraríais refrigerarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refrigere refrigerestú
refrigerésvos2		 refrigere refrigeremos refrigeréis refrigeren
imperfect
(ra)		 refrigerara refrigeraras refrigerara refrigeráramos refrigerarais refrigeraran
imperfect
(se)		 refrigerase refrigerases refrigerase refrigerásemos refrigeraseis refrigerasen
future1 refrigerare refrigerares refrigerare refrigeráremos refrigerareis refrigeraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative refrigeratú
refrigerávos		 refrigere refrigeremos refrigerad refrigeren
negative no refrigeres no refrigere no refrigeremos no refrigeréis no refrigeren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of refrigerar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive refrigerar
dative refrigerarme refrigerarte refrigerarle, refrigerarse refrigerarnos refrigeraros refrigerarles, refrigerarse
accusative refrigerarme refrigerarte refrigerarlo, refrigerarla, refrigerarse refrigerarnos refrigeraros refrigerarlos, refrigerarlas, refrigerarse
with gerund refrigerando
dative refrigerándome refrigerándote refrigerándole, refrigerándose refrigerándonos refrigerándoos refrigerándoles, refrigerándose
accusative refrigerándome refrigerándote refrigerándolo, refrigerándola, refrigerándose refrigerándonos refrigerándoos refrigerándolos, refrigerándolas, refrigerándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refrigera
dative refrigérame refrigérate refrigérale refrigéranos not used refrigérales
accusative refrigérame refrigérate refrigéralo, refrigérala refrigéranos not used refrigéralos, refrigéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative refrigerá
dative refrigerame refrigerate refrigerale refrigeranos not used refrigerales
accusative refrigerame refrigerate refrigeralo, refrigerala refrigeranos not used refrigeralos, refrigeralas
with formal second-person singular imperative refrigere
dative refrigéreme not used refrigérele, refrigérese refrigérenos not used refrigéreles
accusative refrigéreme not used refrigérelo, refrigérela, refrigérese refrigérenos not used refrigérelos, refrigérelas
with first-person plural imperative refrigeremos
dative not used refrigerémoste refrigerémosle refrigerémonos refrigerémoos refrigerémosles
accusative not used refrigerémoste refrigerémoslo, refrigerémosla refrigerémonos refrigerémoos refrigerémoslos, refrigerémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative refrigerad
dative refrigeradme not used refrigeradle refrigeradnos refrigeraos refrigeradles
accusative refrigeradme not used refrigeradlo, refrigeradla refrigeradnos refrigeraos refrigeradlos, refrigeradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative refrigeren
dative refrigérenme not used refrigérenle refrigérennos not used refrigérenles, refrigérense
accusative refrigérenme not used refrigérenlo, refrigérenla refrigérennos not used refrigérenlos, refrigérenlas, refrigérense

Derived terms

Further reading
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