referat

See also: Referat and référât

Danish

Noun

referat

  1. a retelling of something that excludes no part

Declension
Declension of referat
neuter
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative referat referatet referater referaterne
genitive referats referatets referaters referaternes

See also

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rɛfəˈrat̚]
  • Hyphenation: rè‧fê‧rat

Noun

referat (first-person possessive referatku, second-person possessive referatmu, third-person possessive referatnya)

  1. (medicine, education) report, abstract, summary.
    Synonyms: prasaran, makalah

Further reading

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish referat.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɛˈfɛrat/
  • Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

Noun

referat m inan

  1. paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
  2. department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)

Further reading
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “referat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “referat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

Latin

Verb

referat

  1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of referō

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1796.[5]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɛˈfɛ.rat/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrat
  • Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

Noun

referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)

  1. paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
  2. department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
  3. (obsolete) referencing
    Synonym: referowanie

Declension
Declension of referat
singular plural
nominative referat referaty
genitive referatu referatów
dative referatowi referatom
accusative referat referaty
instrumental referatem referatami
locative referacie referatach
vocative referacie referaty

Derived terms
noun

Descendants
  • → Kashubian: referat

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), referat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 26 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 61 times, making it the 1075th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

References
  1. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “referat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “referat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “referat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  4. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey (in Polish), 1796, page 274
  6. Ida Kurcz (1990) “referat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 487

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat.

Noun

referat n (plural referate)

  1. report/paper

Declension
Declension of referat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) referat referatul (niște) referate referatele
genitive/dative (unui) referat referatului (unor) referate referatelor
vocative referatule referatelor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

referat m (Cyrillic spelling реферат)

  1. report

Swedish

Noun

referat

  1. report

Derived terms

Anagrams
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