recrudecer

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recrudescere. Equivalent to re- +‎ crudo +‎ -ecer. Compare Portuguese recrudescer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /rekɾudeˈθeɾ/ [re.kɾu.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /rekɾudeˈseɾ/ [re.kɾu.ð̞eˈseɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧cru‧de‧cer

Verb

recrudecer (first-person singular present recrudezco, first-person singular preterite recrudecí, past participle recrudecido)

  1. (intransitive) to deteriorate anew; to recrudesce

Conjugation
    Conjugation of recrudecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive recrudecer
gerund recrudeciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular recrudecido recrudecida
plural recrudecidos recrudecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present recrudezco recrudecestú
recrudecésvos		 recrudece recrudecemos recrudecéis recrudecen
imperfect recrudecía recrudecías recrudecía recrudecíamos recrudecíais recrudecían
preterite recrudecí recrudeciste recrudeció recrudecimos recrudecisteis recrudecieron
future recrudeceré recrudecerás recrudecerá recrudeceremos recrudeceréis recrudecerán
conditional recrudecería recrudecerías recrudecería recrudeceríamos recrudeceríais recrudecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present recrudezca recrudezcastú
recrudezcásvos2		 recrudezca recrudezcamos recrudezcáis recrudezcan
imperfect
(ra)		 recrudeciera recrudecieras recrudeciera recrudeciéramos recrudecierais recrudecieran
imperfect
(se)		 recrudeciese recrudecieses recrudeciese recrudeciésemos recrudecieseis recrudeciesen
future1 recrudeciere recrudecieres recrudeciere recrudeciéremos recrudeciereis recrudecieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative recrudecetú
recrudecévos		 recrudezca recrudezcamos recrudeced recrudezcan
negative no recrudezcas no recrudezca no recrudezcamos no recrudezcáis no recrudezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of recrudecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive recrudecer
dative recrudecerme recrudecerte recrudecerle, recrudecerse recrudecernos recrudeceros recrudecerles, recrudecerse
accusative recrudecerme recrudecerte recrudecerlo, recrudecerla, recrudecerse recrudecernos recrudeceros recrudecerlos, recrudecerlas, recrudecerse
with gerund recrudeciendo
dative recrudeciéndome recrudeciéndote recrudeciéndole, recrudeciéndose recrudeciéndonos recrudeciéndoos recrudeciéndoles, recrudeciéndose
accusative recrudeciéndome recrudeciéndote recrudeciéndolo, recrudeciéndola, recrudeciéndose recrudeciéndonos recrudeciéndoos recrudeciéndolos, recrudeciéndolas, recrudeciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative recrudece
dative recrudéceme recrudécete recrudécele recrudécenos not used recrudéceles
accusative recrudéceme recrudécete recrudécelo, recrudécela recrudécenos not used recrudécelos, recrudécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative recrudecé
dative recrudeceme recrudecete recrudecele recrudecenos not used recrudeceles
accusative recrudeceme recrudecete recrudecelo, recrudecela recrudecenos not used recrudecelos, recrudecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative recrudezca
dative recrudézcame not used recrudézcale, recrudézcase recrudézcanos not used recrudézcales
accusative recrudézcame not used recrudézcalo, recrudézcala, recrudézcase recrudézcanos not used recrudézcalos, recrudézcalas
with first-person plural imperative recrudezcamos
dative not used recrudezcámoste recrudezcámosle recrudezcámonos recrudezcámoos recrudezcámosles
accusative not used recrudezcámoste recrudezcámoslo, recrudezcámosla recrudezcámonos recrudezcámoos recrudezcámoslos, recrudezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative recrudeced
dative recrudecedme not used recrudecedle recrudecednos recrudeceos recrudecedles
accusative recrudecedme not used recrudecedlo, recrudecedla recrudecednos recrudeceos recrudecedlos, recrudecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative recrudezcan
dative recrudézcanme not used recrudézcanle recrudézcannos not used recrudézcanles, recrudézcanse
accusative recrudézcanme not used recrudézcanlo, recrudézcanla recrudézcannos not used recrudézcanlos, recrudézcanlas, recrudézcanse

Derived terms

References

Further reading
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