rasguñar

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Alteration of older rascuñar (with influence from rasgar), itself an alteration of rascañar (through influence from uña (“nail”)), a derivative of rascar.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rasɡuˈɲaɾ/ [raz.ɣ̞uˈɲaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ras‧gu‧ñar

Verb

rasguñar (first-person singular present rasguño, first-person singular preterite rasguñé, past participle rasguñado)

  1. (transitive) to scratch
    Synonyms: arañar, rascar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rasguñar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rasguñar
gerund rasguñando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rasguñado rasguñada
plural rasguñados rasguñadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rasguño rasguñastú
rasguñásvos		 rasguña rasguñamos rasguñáis rasguñan
imperfect rasguñaba rasguñabas rasguñaba rasguñábamos rasguñabais rasguñaban
preterite rasguñé rasguñaste rasguñó rasguñamos rasguñasteis rasguñaron
future rasguñaré rasguñarás rasguñará rasguñaremos rasguñaréis rasguñarán
conditional rasguñaría rasguñarías rasguñaría rasguñaríamos rasguñaríais rasguñarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rasguñe rasguñestú
rasguñésvos2		 rasguñe rasguñemos rasguñéis rasguñen
imperfect
(ra)		 rasguñara rasguñaras rasguñara rasguñáramos rasguñarais rasguñaran
imperfect
(se)		 rasguñase rasguñases rasguñase rasguñásemos rasguñaseis rasguñasen
future1 rasguñare rasguñares rasguñare rasguñáremos rasguñareis rasguñaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative rasguñatú
rasguñávos		 rasguñe rasguñemos rasguñad rasguñen
negative no rasguñes no rasguñe no rasguñemos no rasguñéis no rasguñen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rasguñar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rasguñar
dative rasguñarme rasguñarte rasguñarle, rasguñarse rasguñarnos rasguñaros rasguñarles, rasguñarse
accusative rasguñarme rasguñarte rasguñarlo, rasguñarla, rasguñarse rasguñarnos rasguñaros rasguñarlos, rasguñarlas, rasguñarse
with gerund rasguñando
dative rasguñándome rasguñándote rasguñándole, rasguñándose rasguñándonos rasguñándoos rasguñándoles, rasguñándose
accusative rasguñándome rasguñándote rasguñándolo, rasguñándola, rasguñándose rasguñándonos rasguñándoos rasguñándolos, rasguñándolas, rasguñándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rasguña
dative rasgúñame rasgúñate rasgúñale rasgúñanos not used rasgúñales
accusative rasgúñame rasgúñate rasgúñalo, rasgúñala rasgúñanos not used rasgúñalos, rasgúñalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rasguñá
dative rasguñame rasguñate rasguñale rasguñanos not used rasguñales
accusative rasguñame rasguñate rasguñalo, rasguñala rasguñanos not used rasguñalos, rasguñalas
with formal second-person singular imperative rasguñe
dative rasgúñeme not used rasgúñele, rasgúñese rasgúñenos not used rasgúñeles
accusative rasgúñeme not used rasgúñelo, rasgúñela, rasgúñese rasgúñenos not used rasgúñelos, rasgúñelas
with first-person plural imperative rasguñemos
dative not used rasguñémoste rasguñémosle rasguñémonos rasguñémoos rasguñémosles
accusative not used rasguñémoste rasguñémoslo, rasguñémosla rasguñémonos rasguñémoos rasguñémoslos, rasguñémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rasguñad
dative rasguñadme not used rasguñadle rasguñadnos rasguñaos rasguñadles
accusative rasguñadme not used rasguñadlo, rasguñadla rasguñadnos rasguñaos rasguñadlos, rasguñadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rasguñen
dative rasgúñenme not used rasgúñenle rasgúñennos not used rasgúñenles, rasgúñense
accusative rasgúñenme not used rasgúñenlo, rasgúñenla rasgúñennos not used rasgúñenlos, rasgúñenlas, rasgúñense

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading
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