ralear

Portuguese

Etymology

From ralo +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.leˈa(ʁ)/ [ha.leˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁa.leˈa(ɾ)/ [ha.leˈa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.leˈa(ʁ)/ [χa.leˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.leˈa(ɻ)/ [ha.leˈa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈljaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈlja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ra‧le‧ar

Verb

ralear (first-person singular present raleio, first-person singular preterite raleei, past participle raleado)

  1. to become or cause to become sparse

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ralear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ralear
Personal ralear raleares ralear ralearmos raleardes ralearem
Gerund
raleando
Past participle
Masculine raleado raleados
Feminine raleada raleadas
Indicative
Present raleio raleias raleia raleamos raleais raleiam
Imperfect raleava raleavas raleava raleávamos raleáveis raleavam
Preterite raleei raleaste raleou raleamos1, raleámos2 raleastes ralearam
Pluperfect raleara ralearas raleara raleáramos raleáreis ralearam
Future ralearei ralearás raleará ralearemos raleareis ralearão
Conditional ralearia ralearias ralearia ralearíamos ralearíeis raleariam
Subjunctive
Present raleie raleies raleie raleemos raleeis raleiem
Imperfect raleasse raleasses raleasse raleássemos raleásseis raleassem
Future ralear raleares ralear ralearmos raleardes ralearem
Imperative
Affirmative raleia raleie raleemos raleai raleiem
Negative (não) não raleies não raleie não raleemos não raleeis não raleiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From ralo.

Verb

ralear (first-person singular present raleo, first-person singular preterite raleé, past participle raleado)

  1. to become sparse, to whittle away

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ralear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ralear
gerund raleando
past participle masculine feminine
singular raleado raleada
plural raleados raleadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present raleo raleastú
raleásvos		 ralea raleamos raleáis ralean
imperfect raleaba raleabas raleaba raleábamos raleabais raleaban
preterite raleé raleaste raleó raleamos raleasteis ralearon
future ralearé ralearás raleará ralearemos ralearéis ralearán
conditional ralearía ralearías ralearía ralearíamos ralearíais ralearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ralee raleestú
raleésvos2		 ralee raleemos raleéis raleen
imperfect
(ra)		 raleara ralearas raleara raleáramos ralearais ralearan
imperfect
(se)		 ralease raleases ralease raleásemos raleaseis raleasen
future1 raleare raleares raleare raleáremos raleareis ralearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative raleatú
raleávos		 ralee raleemos ralead raleen
negative no ralees no ralee no raleemos no raleéis no raleen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ralear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ralear
dative ralearme ralearte ralearle, ralearse ralearnos ralearos ralearles, ralearse
accusative ralearme ralearte ralearlo, ralearla, ralearse ralearnos ralearos ralearlos, ralearlas, ralearse
with gerund raleando
dative raleándome raleándote raleándole, raleándose raleándonos raleándoos raleándoles, raleándose
accusative raleándome raleándote raleándolo, raleándola, raleándose raleándonos raleándoos raleándolos, raleándolas, raleándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ralea
dative raléame raléate raléale raléanos not used raléales
accusative raléame raléate raléalo, raléala raléanos not used raléalos, raléalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative raleá
dative raleame raleate raleale raleanos not used raleales
accusative raleame raleate ralealo, raleala raleanos not used ralealos, ralealas
with formal second-person singular imperative ralee
dative raléeme not used raléele, raléese raléenos not used raléeles
accusative raléeme not used raléelo, raléela, raléese raléenos not used raléelos, raléelas
with first-person plural imperative raleemos
dative not used raleémoste raleémosle raleémonos raleémoos raleémosles
accusative not used raleémoste raleémoslo, raleémosla raleémonos raleémoos raleémoslos, raleémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ralead
dative raleadme not used raleadle raleadnos raleaos raleadles
accusative raleadme not used raleadlo, raleadla raleadnos raleaos raleadlos, raleadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative raleen
dative raléenme not used raléenle raléennos not used raléenles, raléense
accusative raléenme not used raléenlo, raléenla raléennos not used raléenlos, raléenlas, raléense

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.