rakt
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾakt]
Verb
rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)
Conjugation
conjugation of rakt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | roku | raku | rakšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | roc | raki | raksi | roc |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | rok | raka | raks | lai rok |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | rokam | rakām | raksim | raksim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | rokat | rakāt | raksiet, raksit |
rociet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | rok | raka | raks | lai rok |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | rokot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | rokošs | ||
| Past | esot racis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | rakdams | ||
| Future | rakšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | rokot | ||
| Imperative | lai rokot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | rokam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | racis | |||
| Present | raktu | Present Passive | rokams | ||
| Past | būtu racis | Past Passive | rakts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jārok | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | rakt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jārok | Negative Infinitive | nerakt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jārokot | Verbal noun | rakšana | ||
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- aizrakt
- aprakt
- atrakt
- ierakt
- izrakt
- norakt
- parakt
- pārrakt
- pierakt
- sarakt
- uzrakt
- other derived terms:
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rakt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), volume 2, Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, pages 102-3
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑːkt/
Audio (file)
Adverb
rakt (not comparable)
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.