rajah
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of Rex, rex, and roy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/, /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːd͡ʒə, -ɑːʒə
Noun
rajah (plural rajahs)
Coordinate terms
- rani (“wife of a rajah”)
Translations
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Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rey and its derived surnames.
Pronunciation
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈrad͡ʒɐ/
Notes: Also sometimes pronounced as /ˈrahɐ/, inspired by Spanish orthography.
Noun
rajah
- (historical) the ruler of the Indianized rajahnate polities of the Philippines, e.g. the Rajahnate of Cebu
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrad͡ʒah]
- Hyphenation: ra‧jah
Noun
rajah (plural rajah-rajah, first-person possessive rajahku, second-person possessive rajahmu, third-person possessive rajahnya)
Synonyms
- cacah (uncommon)
- kirung (specifically on body)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- merajah [agent focus] (meN-)
Further reading
- “rajah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒah/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒah, -d͡ʒah, -ah
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒah/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒah
- Hyphenation: ra‧jah
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit रज (raja, “passion, emotion, affection”).
Etymology 2
Unknown
Derived terms
- araja-rajah
- arajah
- raja-rajahan
Further reading
- "rajah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.