racionar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.oˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sɪ.oˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sjoˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.si.oˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sɪ.oˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjoˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sjoˈna(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.sjuˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.sjuˈna.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ra‧ci‧o‧nar
Verb
racionar (first-person singular present raciono, first-person singular preterite racionei, past participle racionado)
- (transitive) to ration
- to distribute (food, etc.) through ration
- to limit the amount of
- to give or distribute food to (animal) at the right time
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | racionar | |||||
Personal | racionar | racionares | racionar | racionarmos | racionardes | racionarem |
Gerund | ||||||
racionando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | racionado | racionados | ||||
Feminine | racionada | racionadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | raciono | racionas | raciona | racionamos | racionais | racionam |
Imperfect | racionava | racionavas | racionava | racionávamos | racionáveis | racionavam |
Preterite | racionei | racionaste | racionou | racionamos1, racionámos2 | racionastes | racionaram |
Pluperfect | racionara | racionaras | racionara | racionáramos | racionáreis | racionaram |
Future | racionarei | racionarás | racionará | racionaremos | racionareis | racionarão |
Conditional | racionaria | racionarias | racionaria | racionaríamos | racionaríeis | racionariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | racione | raciones | racione | racionemos | racioneis | racionem |
Imperfect | racionasse | racionasses | racionasse | racionássemos | racionásseis | racionassem |
Future | racionar | racionares | racionar | racionarmos | racionardes | racionarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | raciona | racione | racionemos | racionai | racionem | |
Negative (não) | não raciones | não racione | não racionemos | não racioneis | não racionem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /raθjoˈnaɾ/ [ra.θjoˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /rasjoˈnaɾ/ [ra.sjoˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧cio‧nar
Verb
racionar (first-person singular present raciono, first-person singular preterite racioné, past participle racionado)
- (transitive) to ration
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive racionar | |||||||
dative | racionarme | racionarte | racionarle, racionarse | racionarnos | racionaros | racionarles, racionarse | |
accusative | racionarme | racionarte | racionarlo, racionarla, racionarse | racionarnos | racionaros | racionarlos, racionarlas, racionarse | |
with gerund racionando | |||||||
dative | racionándome | racionándote | racionándole, racionándose | racionándonos | racionándoos | racionándoles, racionándose | |
accusative | racionándome | racionándote | racionándolo, racionándola, racionándose | racionándonos | racionándoos | racionándolos, racionándolas, racionándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative raciona | |||||||
dative | racióname | raciónate | raciónale | raciónanos | not used | raciónales | |
accusative | racióname | raciónate | raciónalo, raciónala | raciónanos | not used | raciónalos, raciónalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative racioná | |||||||
dative | racioname | racionate | racionale | racionanos | not used | racionales | |
accusative | racioname | racionate | racionalo, racionala | racionanos | not used | racionalos, racionalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative racione | |||||||
dative | racióneme | not used | raciónele, raciónese | raciónenos | not used | racióneles | |
accusative | racióneme | not used | raciónelo, raciónela, raciónese | raciónenos | not used | raciónelos, raciónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative racionemos | |||||||
dative | not used | racionémoste | racionémosle | racionémonos | racionémoos | racionémosles | |
accusative | not used | racionémoste | racionémoslo, racionémosla | racionémonos | racionémoos | racionémoslos, racionémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative racionad | |||||||
dative | racionadme | not used | racionadle | racionadnos | racionaos | racionadles | |
accusative | racionadme | not used | racionadlo, racionadla | racionadnos | racionaos | racionadlos, racionadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative racionen | |||||||
dative | raciónenme | not used | raciónenle | raciónennos | not used | raciónenles, raciónense | |
accusative | raciónenme | not used | raciónenlo, raciónenla | raciónennos | not used | raciónenlos, raciónenlas, raciónense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “racionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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