ršw

See also: rsw

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
r
S		 fnD
Y1

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to rejoice

Inflection
Conjugation of ršw (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: rš, geminated stem: ršš
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ršt, ršj
 ršw, rš
 ršt, ršwt, ršyt
 rš
 rš, ršy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
rš8, ršš8
 ḥr ršt, ḥr ršj
 m ršt, m ršj
 r ršt, r ršj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect rš.n
 consecutive rš.jn
terminative ršt, ršyt
perfective3 rš
 obligative1 rš.ḫr
imperfective rš, ršy
prospective3 ršw, rš, ršy
 potentialis1 rš.kꜣ
subjunctive rš, ršy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect rš.n
 — —
perfective ršw1, ršy, rš
 rš
 ršy, rš
imperfective ršš, rššy, rššw5
 ršš, rššj6, rššy6
 ršš, rššw5
prospective ršw1, ršy, rš, rštj7
 ršwtj1 4, rštj4, ršt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉϣⲉ (reše)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲓ (raši)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉϣⲓ (leši)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲉ (raše)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 345.
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