ⲗⲉϣⲓ
Coptic
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši |
imperative | affirmative | ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲉϣⲓ štemleši |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲉϣⲓ mpelleši, pelleši |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲗⲉϣⲓ tileši |
ⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ kleši |
ⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ teleši |
ϥⲗⲉϣⲓ fleši |
ⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ sleši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ tenleši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ tetenleši |
ⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ seleši |
ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ eileši |
ⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ekleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleleši |
ⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ efleši |
ⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ esleši |
ⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ enleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenleši |
ⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ euleši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- leši | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲗⲉϣⲓ etileši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etekleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eteleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etefleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etesleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etetenleši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etouleši |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ete- leši, etele- leši | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ naileši |
ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nakleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naleleši |
ⲛⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nafleši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nasleši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nanleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ naletenleši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nauleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nale- leši | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši |
ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši |
ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši |
ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši |
ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenleši |
ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- leši | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tineleši |
ⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ kneleši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ teneleši |
ϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ fneleši |
ⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ sneleši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tenneleši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tetenneleši |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ seneleši |
ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ neleši | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eineleši |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ekneleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleneleši |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ efneleši |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ esneleši |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ enneleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenneleši |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ euneleši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- neleši | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etineleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etekneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eteneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etefneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etesneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etenneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etetenneleši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etouneleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etele- neleši | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naineleši |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nakneleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naleneleši |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nafneleši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nasneleši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nanneleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naletenneleši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nauneleši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nale- neleši | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aineleši |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ akneleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleneleši |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ afneleši |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ asneleši |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ anneleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenneleši |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ auneleši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- neleši | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši |
ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši |
ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši |
ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši |
ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ atetenleši |
ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši |
ⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ a- leši |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ mpileši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mpekleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeleši |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpefleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpesleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpenleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpetenleši |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpouleši |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpe- leši | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ eaileši |
ⲉⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ eakleši |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ealeleši |
ⲉⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ eafleši |
ⲉⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ easleši |
ⲉⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eanleši |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eatetenleši |
ⲉⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ eauleši |
ⲉⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ea- leši | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ empileši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ empekleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ empeleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ empefleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ empesleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empenleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empetenleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ empouleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ empe- leši | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ntaileši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ntakleši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ntaleleši |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntafleši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntasleši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntanleši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etaletenleši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ntauleši |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nta- leši | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etempileši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etempekleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etempeleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempefleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempesleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempetenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etempouleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etempe- leši | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nneaileši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nneakleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnealeleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nneafleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nneasleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nneanleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nneatetenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nneauleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnea- leši | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempileši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempekleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempeleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempefleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempesleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempetenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempouleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempe- leši | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aaileši |
ⲁⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ aakleši |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aaleleši |
ⲁⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ aafleši |
ⲁⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ aasleši |
ⲁⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aanleši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etaletenleši |
ⲁⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ aauleši |
ⲁⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ aa- leši | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatileši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatekleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ mpateleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatefleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatesleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatenleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatetenleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatouleši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpate- leši |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ empatileši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ empatekleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ empateleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ empatefleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ empatesleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empatenleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empatetenleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ empatouleši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ empate- leši | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatileši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatekleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etempateleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatefleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatesleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatetenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatouleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etempate- leši | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatileši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatekleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempateleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatefleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatesleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatetenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatouleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempate- leši | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ šaileši |
ϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ šakleši |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ šaleleši |
ϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ šafleši |
ϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ šasleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šanleši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šatetenleši |
ϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ šauleši |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ šale- leši |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ meileši |
ⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mekleši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ meleleši |
ⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mefleši |
ⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mesleši |
ⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ menleši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ meletenleši |
ⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ meuleši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mele- leši | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ešaileši |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ešakleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ešaleleši |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ešafleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ešasleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ešanleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ešatetenleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ešauleši |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ešale- leši | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ emeileši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ emekleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ emeleleši |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ emefleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ emesleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ emenleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ emeletenleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ emeuleši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ emele- leši | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etešaileši, nšaileši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etešakleši, nšakleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etešaleleši, nšaleleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etešafleši, nšafleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etešasleši, nšasleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etešanleši, nšanleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etešatetenleši, nšatetenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etešauleši, nšauleši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etešale- leši, nšale- leši | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeileši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etemekleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeleleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etemefleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etemesleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etemenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeletenleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeuleši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etemele- leši | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešaileši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešakleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešaleleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešafleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešasleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešanleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešatetenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešauleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešale- leši | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeileši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemekleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeleleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemefleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemesleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeletenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeuleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemele- leši | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeileši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nmekleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeleleši |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nmefleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nmesleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nmenleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeletenleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeuleši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nmele- leši | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eieleši |
ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ekeleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleleši |
ⲉϥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ efeleši |
ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eseleši |
ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eneleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleteneleši |
ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eueleši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- leši |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ nnaleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnekleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nneleši |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnefleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnesleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnenleši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnetenleši |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnouleši |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nne- leši | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ malileši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ malefleši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ malesleši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ malenleši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ malouleši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ male- leši | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrileši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrefleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltresleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrenleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltreuleši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltre- leši | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ taleši, ntaleši |
ⲛⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nkleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nteleši |
ⲛϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nfleši |
ⲛⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nsleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntenleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntetenleši |
ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nseleši |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nte- leši | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ talileši, ntalileši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ talekleši, ntalekleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ taleleši, ntaleleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ talefleši, ntalefleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ talesleši, ntalesleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ talenleši, ntalenleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ taletenleši, ntaletenleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ talouleši, ntalouleši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ tale- leši, ntale- leši | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelileši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelekleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nteleleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelefleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelesleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelenleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nteletenleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelouleši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ntele- leši | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲗⲉϣⲓ šantileši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ šantekleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ šanteleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ šantefleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ šantesleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šantenleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šantetenleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ šantouleši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ šante- leši | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eišanleši |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ekšanleši |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ elešanleši |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ efšanleši |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ esšanleši |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ enšanleši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenšanleši |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eušanleši |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ elešan- leši, elšan- leši | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši |
ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši |
ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši |
ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši |
ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenleši |
ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- leši | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 142
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