qasa

Afar

Etymology

Cognate with Saho casa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕaˈsa/, [ʕaˈsʌ]
  • Hyphenation: qa‧sa

Verb

qasá (frequentative qasamqasá, inchoative qassoowé)

  1. (stative) to be red
  2. (stative) to be raw
  3. (stative) to be new

Conjugation
    Conjugation of qasa (type III verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
present indicative I V-affirmative qasiyóhqasitóhqasáhqasáhqasinóhqasitoonúhqasoonúh
N-affirmative qasiyóqasitóqasáqasáqasinóqasitónqasón
negative máqasiyomáqasitomáqasamáqasamáqasinomáqasitonmáqason
present indicative II affirmative present indicative I + imperfective of én
past indicative I qásuk + perfective of én
past indicative II qásuk + perfective of sugé
present
potential		 affirmative qasiyóm takkéhqasitóm takkéhqasám takkéhqasám takkéhqasinóm takkéhqasitoonúm takkéhqasoonúm takkéh
past
conditional		 affirmative qásuk + past conditional of sugé
-h converb -k converb -in(n)uh converb infinitive
qásihqásukqasínnuhqasíyya

References
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “qasa”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Quechua

Adjective

qasa

  1. cold
  2. snowy

Noun

qasa

  1. frost, hoarfrost
  2. snow, hail

Declension
declension of qasa
singular plural
nominative qasa qasakuna
accusative qasata qasakunata
dative qasaman qasakunaman
genitive qasap qasakunap
locative qasapi qasakunapi
terminative qasakama qasakunakama
ablative qasamanta qasakunamanta
instrumental qasawan qasakunawan
comitative qasantin qasakunantin
abessive qasannaq qasakunannaq
comparative qasahina qasakunahina
causative qasarayku qasakunarayku
benefactive qasapaq qasakunapaq
associative qasapura qasakunapura
distributive qasanka qasakunanka
exclusive qasalla qasakunalla
possessive forms of qasa
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative qasay qasaykuna
accusative qasayta qasaykunata
dative qasayman qasaykunaman
genitive qasaypa qasaykunap
locative qasaypi qasaykunapi
terminative qasaykama qasaykunakama
ablative qasaymanta qasaykunamanta
instrumental qasaywan qasaykunawan
comitative qasaynintin qasaykunantin
abessive qasayninnaq qasaykunannaq
comparative qasayhina qasaykunahina
causative qasayrayku qasaykunarayku
benefactive qasaypaq qasaykunapaq
associative qasaypura qasaykunapura
distributive qasayninka qasaykunanka
exclusive qasaylla qasaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative qasayki qasaykikuna
accusative qasaykita qasaykikunata
dative qasaykiman qasaykikunaman
genitive qasaykipa qasaykikunap
locative qasaykipi qasaykikunapi
terminative qasaykikama qasaykikunakama
ablative qasaykimanta qasaykikunamanta
instrumental qasaykiwan qasaykikunawan
comitative qasaykintin qasaykikunantin
abessive qasaykinnaq qasaykikunannaq
comparative qasaykihina qasaykikunahina
causative qasaykirayku qasaykikunarayku
benefactive qasaykipaq qasaykikunapaq
associative qasaykipura qasaykikunapura
distributive qasaykinka qasaykikunanka
exclusive qasaykilla qasaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative qasan qasankuna
accusative qasanta qasankunata
dative qasanman qasankunaman
genitive qasanpa qasankunap
locative qasanpi qasankunapi
terminative qasankama qasankunakama
ablative qasanmanta qasankunamanta
instrumental qasanwan qasankunawan
comitative qasanintin qasankunantin
abessive qasanninnaq qasankunannaq
comparative qasanhina qasankunahina
causative qasanrayku qasankunarayku
benefactive qasanpaq qasankunapaq
associative qasanpura qasankunapura
distributive qasaninka qasankunanka
exclusive qasanlla qasankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative qasanchik qasanchikkuna
accusative qasanchikta qasanchikkunata
dative qasanchikman qasanchikkunaman
genitive qasanchikpa qasanchikkunap
locative qasanchikpi qasanchikkunapi
terminative qasanchikkama qasanchikkunakama
ablative qasanchikmanta qasanchikkunamanta
instrumental qasanchikwan qasanchikkunawan
comitative qasanchiknintin qasanchikkunantin
abessive qasanchikninnaq qasanchikkunannaq
comparative qasanchikhina qasanchikkunahina
causative qasanchikrayku qasanchikkunarayku
benefactive qasanchikpaq qasanchikkunapaq
associative qasanchikpura qasanchikkunapura
distributive qasanchikninka qasanchikkunanka
exclusive qasanchiklla qasanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative qasayku qasaykukuna
accusative qasaykuta qasaykukunata
dative qasaykuman qasaykukunaman
genitive qasaykupa qasaykukunap
locative qasaykupi qasaykukunapi
terminative qasaykukama qasaykukunakama
ablative qasaykumanta qasaykukunamanta
instrumental qasaykuwan qasaykukunawan
comitative qasaykuntin qasaykukunantin
abessive qasaykunnaq qasaykukunannaq
comparative qasaykuhina qasaykukunahina
causative qasaykurayku qasaykukunarayku
benefactive qasaykupaq qasaykukunapaq
associative qasaykupura qasaykukunapura
distributive qasaykunka qasaykukunanka
exclusive qasaykulla qasaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative qasaykichik qasaykichikkuna
accusative qasaykichikta qasaykichikkunata
dative qasaykichikman qasaykichikkunaman
genitive qasaykichikpa qasaykichikkunap
locative qasaykichikpi qasaykichikkunapi
terminative qasaykichikkama qasaykichikkunakama
ablative qasaykichikmanta qasaykichikkunamanta
instrumental qasaykichikwan qasaykichikkunawan
comitative qasaykichiknintin qasaykichikkunantin
abessive qasaykichikninnaq qasaykichikkunannaq
comparative qasaykichikhina qasaykichikkunahina
causative qasaykichikrayku qasaykichikkunarayku
benefactive qasaykichikpaq qasaykichikkunapaq
associative qasaykichikpura qasaykichikkunapura
distributive qasaykichikninka qasaykichikkunanka
exclusive qasaykichiklla qasaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative qasanku qasankukuna
accusative qasankuta qasankukunata
dative qasankuman qasankukunaman
genitive qasankupa qasankukunap
locative qasankupi qasankukunapi
terminative qasankukama qasankukunakama
ablative qasankumanta qasankukunamanta
instrumental qasankuwan qasankukunawan
comitative qasankuntin qasankukunantin
abessive qasankunnaq qasankukunannaq
comparative qasankuhina qasankukunahina
causative qasankurayku qasankukunarayku
benefactive qasankupaq qasankukunapaq
associative qasankupura qasankukunapura
distributive qasankunka qasankukunanka
exclusive qasankulla qasankukunalla

See also
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