protiviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From protiv.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /protǐːʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ti‧vi‧ti

Verb

protíviti impf (Cyrillic spelling проти́вити)

  1. (reflexive) to oppose, protest
  2. (reflexive) to disobey, defy

Conjugation
Conjugation of protiviti
Infinitive: protiviti Present verbal adverb: protívēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: protívljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present protivim protiviš protivi protivimo protivite protive
Future Future I protivit ću1
protiviću		 protivit ćeš1
protivićeš		 protivit će1
protiviće		 protivit ćemo1
protivićemo		 protivit ćete1
protivićete		 protivit će1
protiviće
Future II bȕdēm protivio2 bȕdēš protivio2 bȕdē protivio2 bȕdēmo protivili2 bȕdēte protivili2 bȕdū protivili2
Past Perfect protivio sam2 protivio si2 protivio je2 protivili smo2 protivili ste2 protivili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam protivio2 bȉo si protivio2 bȉo je protivio2 bíli smo protivili2 bíli ste protivili2 bíli su protivili2
Imperfect protivljah protivljaše protivljaše protivljasmo protivljaste protivljahu
Conditional I protivio bih2 protivio bi2 protivio bi2 protivili bismo2 protivili biste2 protivili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih protivio2 bȉo bi protivio2 bȉo bi protivio2 bíli bismo protivili2 bíli biste protivili2 bíli bi protivili2
Imperative — protivi — protivimo protivite —
Active past participle protivio m / protivila f / protivilo n protivili m / protivile f / protivila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
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