presti
Catalan
Verb
presti
- inflection of prestar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Verb
presti
- inflection of prestare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Old Norse
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pręsti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prêsti/
- Hyphenation: pres‧ti
Verb
prȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling пре̏сти)
- (intransitive) to purr
- (transitive, intransitive) to spin (make yarn)
Conjugation
Conjugation of presti
Infinitive: presti | Present verbal adverb: prédūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: prédēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | predem | predeš | prede | predemo | predete | predu | |
Future | Future I | prest ću1 prešću |
prest ćeš1 prešćeš |
prest će1 prešće |
prest ćemo1 prešćemo |
prest ćete1 prešćete |
prest će1 prešće |
Future II | bȕdēm preo2 | bȕdēš preo2 | bȕdē preo2 | bȕdēmo preli2 | bȕdēte preli2 | bȕdū preli2 | |
Past | Perfect | preo sam2 | preo si2 | preo je2 | preli smo2 | preli ste2 | preli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam preo2 | bȉo si preo2 | bȉo je preo2 | bíli smo preli2 | bíli ste preli2 | bíli su preli2 | |
Imperfect | predijah | predijaše | predijaše | predijasmo | predijaste | predijahu | |
Conditional I | preo bih2 | preo bi2 | preo bi2 | preli bismo2 | preli biste2 | preli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih preo2 | bȉo bi preo2 | bȉo bi preo2 | bíli bismo preli2 | bíli biste preli2 | bíli bi preli2 | |
Imperative | — | predi | — | predimo | predite | — | |
Active past participle | preo m / prela f / prelo n | preli m / prele f / prela n | |||||
Passive past participle | preden m / predena f / predeno n | predeni m / predene f / predena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
References
- “presti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pręsti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɛ̀ːsti/, /prèːsti/
Inflection
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | présti | |||||
1st singular | prédem | |||||
infinitive | présti | prȅst, prȇst | ||||
supine | prȅst, prȇst | |||||
verbal noun | predénje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | predọ̄č | — | ||||
past | predȅn | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | prẹ̄dəł | prēdla | prēdlo | |||
dual | prēdla | prēdli | prēdli | |||
plural | prēdli | prēdle | prēdla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | prédem | — | ||||
2nd singular | prédeš | prédi | ||||
3rd singular | préde | — | ||||
1st dual | prédeva | predȋva | ||||
2nd dual | prédeta | predȋta | ||||
3rd dual | prédeta | — | ||||
1st plural | prédemo | predȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | prédete | predȋte | ||||
3rd plural | prédejo | — |
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prẹ́sti | |||||
1st singular | prẹ́dem | |||||
infinitive | prẹ́sti | prẹ̑st, prȅst | ||||
supine | prẹ̑st | |||||
verbal noun | prẹ́denje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | predọ̄č | — | ||||
past | prẹ̑den | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | prẹ̑dəł | prẹ́dla | prẹ́dlo | |||
dual | prẹ́dla | prẹ́dli | prẹ́dli | |||
plural | prẹ́dli | prẹ́dle | prẹ́dla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | prẹ́dem | — | ||||
2nd singular | prẹ́deš | prẹ́sti | ||||
3rd singular | prẹ́de | — | ||||
1st dual | prẹ́deva | prẹ́diva | ||||
2nd dual | prẹ́deta | prẹ́dita | ||||
3rd dual | prẹ́deta | — | ||||
1st plural | prẹ́demo | prẹ́dimo | ||||
2nd plural | prẹ́dete | prẹ́dite | ||||
3rd plural | prẹ́dejo | — |
Derived terms
- preprésti
- razprésti
- sprésti
- zaprésti
Further reading
- “presti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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