preceder

See also: précéder

English

Etymology

precede +‎ -er

Noun

preceder (plural preceders)

  1. One who precedes.

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1353,[1] borrowed from Latin praecedō. Precedent is attested earlier.

Verb

preceder

  1. to precede; to go before; to come before

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of preceder
infinitive simple preceder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple precedant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle precedé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present precede precedes precede precedons precedez precedent
imperfect precedois, precedoys precedois, precedoys precedoit, precedoyt precedions, precedyons precediez, precedyez precedoient, precedoyent
past historic preceda precedas preceda precedasmes precedastes precederent
future precederai, precederay precederas precedera precederons precederez precederont
conditional precederois, precederoys precederois, precederoys precederoit, precederoyt precederions, precederyons precederiez, precederyez precederoient, precederoyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present precede precedes precede precedons precedez precedent
imperfect precedasse precedasses precedast precedassions precedassiez precedassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — precede — precedons precedez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: précéder

References
  1. Etymology and history of “précéder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðeɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.sɨˈde.ɾi/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðe.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedi, past participle precedido)

  1. to precede

Conjugation
    Conjugation of preceder (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal preceder
Personal preceder precederes preceder precedermos precederdes precederem
Gerund
precedendo
Past participle
Masculine precedido precedidos
Feminine precedida precedidas
Indicative
Present precedo precedes precede precedemos precedeis precedem
Imperfect precedia precedias precedia precedíamos precedíeis precediam
Preterite precedi precedeste precedeu precedemos precedestes precederam
Pluperfect precedera precederas precedera precedêramos precedêreis precederam
Future precederei precederás precederá precederemos precedereis precederão
Conditional precederia precederias precederia precederíamos precederíeis precederiam
Subjunctive
Present preceda precedas preceda precedamos precedais precedam
Imperfect precedesse precedesses precedesse precedêssemos precedêsseis precedessem
Future preceder precederes preceder precedermos precederdes precederem
Imperative
Affirmative precede preceda precedamos precedei precedam
Negative (não) não precedas não preceda não precedamos não precedais não precedam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /pɾeθeˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞eɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /pɾeseˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.seˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedí, past participle precedido)

  1. to precede

Conjugation
    Conjugation of preceder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive preceder
gerund precediendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular precedido precedida
plural precedidos precedidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present precedo precedestú
precedésvos		 precede precedemos precedéis preceden
imperfect precedía precedías precedía precedíamos precedíais precedían
preterite precedí precediste precedió precedimos precedisteis precedieron
future precederé precederás precederá precederemos precederéis precederán
conditional precedería precederías precedería precederíamos precederíais precederían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present preceda precedastú
precedásvos2		 preceda precedamos precedáis precedan
imperfect
(ra)		 precediera precedieras precediera precediéramos precedierais precedieran
imperfect
(se)		 precediese precedieses precediese precediésemos precedieseis precediesen
future1 precediere precedieres precediere precediéremos precediereis precedieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative precedetú
precedévos		 preceda precedamos preceded precedan
negative no precedas no preceda no precedamos no precedáis no precedan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of preceder

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive preceder
dative precederme precederte precederle, precederse precedernos precederos precederles, precederse
accusative precederme precederte precederlo, precederla, precederse precedernos precederos precederlos, precederlas, precederse
with gerund precediendo
dative precediéndome precediéndote precediéndole, precediéndose precediéndonos precediéndoos precediéndoles, precediéndose
accusative precediéndome precediéndote precediéndolo, precediéndola, precediéndose precediéndonos precediéndoos precediéndolos, precediéndolas, precediéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative precede
dative precédeme precédete precédele precédenos not used precédeles
accusative precédeme precédete precédelo, precédela precédenos not used precédelos, precédelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative precedé
dative precedeme precedete precedele precedenos not used precedeles
accusative precedeme precedete precedelo, precedela precedenos not used precedelos, precedelas
with formal second-person singular imperative preceda
dative precédame not used precédale, precédase precédanos not used precédales
accusative precédame not used precédalo, precédala, precédase precédanos not used precédalos, precédalas
with first-person plural imperative precedamos
dative not used precedámoste precedámosle precedámonos precedámoos precedámosles
accusative not used precedámoste precedámoslo, precedámosla precedámonos precedámoos precedámoslos, precedámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative preceded
dative precededme not used precededle precedednos precedeos precededles
accusative precededme not used precededlo, precededla precedednos precedeos precededlos, precededlas
with formal second-person plural imperative precedan
dative precédanme not used precédanle precédannos not used precédanles, precédanse
accusative precédanme not used precédanlo, precédanla precédannos not used precédanlos, precédanlas, precédanse

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.