pohár
Czech
Etymology
Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”),[1] possibly from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Cognate with German Becher.[2]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [ˈpoɦaːr]
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "pohár" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Hungarian

pohár
Etymology
From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɦaːr]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːr
- Hyphenation: po‧hár
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pohár | poharak |
accusative | poharat | poharakat |
dative | pohárnak | poharaknak |
instrumental | pohárral | poharakkal |
causal-final | pohárért | poharakért |
translative | pohárrá | poharakká |
terminative | pohárig | poharakig |
essive-formal | pohárként | poharakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pohárban | poharakban |
superessive | poháron | poharakon |
adessive | pohárnál | poharaknál |
illative | pohárba | poharakba |
sublative | pohárra | poharakra |
allative | pohárhoz | poharakhoz |
elative | pohárból | poharakból |
delative | pohárról | poharakról |
ablative | pohártól | poharaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
poháré | poharaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
poháréi | poharakéi |
Possessive forms of pohár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | poharam | poharaim |
2nd person sing. | poharad | poharaid |
3rd person sing. | pohara | poharai |
1st person plural | poharunk | poharaink |
2nd person plural | poharatok | poharaitok |
3rd person plural | poharuk | poharaik |
Derived terms
- poharacska
- poharas
- poharaz
- poharazik
- pohárka
- pohárnok
- pohárnyi
Compound words
- borospohár
- búcsúpohár
- ivópohár
- papírpohár
- pezsgőspohár
- poháralátét
- pohárköszöntő
- pohárszék
- söröspohár
- üvegpohár
- vizespohár
Expressions
Further reading
- pohár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔɦaːr/
Noun
pohár m inan (genitive singular pohára, nominative plural poháre, genitive plural pohárov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Declension of pohár
Derived terms
- pohárový
- pohárik
- pohárček
- poháriček
Descendants
- → Czech: pohár
Further reading
- “pohár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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