pignero

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin pignus.

Pronunciation

Verb

pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum); first conjugation

  1. to pledge, pawn, mortgage
  2. to guarantee, assure

Conjugation
   Conjugation of pignerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pignerō pignerās pignerat pignerāmus pignerātis pignerant
imperfect pignerābam pignerābās pignerābat pignerābāmus pignerābātis pignerābant
future pignerābō pignerābis pignerābit pignerābimus pignerābitis pignerābunt
perfect pignerāvī pignerāvistī pignerāvit pignerāvimus pignerāvistis pignerāvērunt,
pignerāvēre
pluperfect pignerāveram pignerāverās pignerāverat pignerāverāmus pignerāverātis pignerāverant
future perfect pignerāverō pignerāveris pignerāverit pignerāverimus pignerāveritis pignerāverint
passive present pigneror pignerāris,
pignerāre		 pignerātur pignerāmur pignerāminī pignerantur
imperfect pignerābar pignerābāris,
pignerābāre		 pignerābātur pignerābāmur pignerābāminī pignerābantur
future pignerābor pignerāberis,
pignerābere		 pignerābitur pignerābimur pignerābiminī pignerābuntur
perfect pignerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pignerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pignerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pignerem pignerēs pigneret pignerēmus pignerētis pignerent
imperfect pignerārem pignerārēs pignerāret pignerārēmus pignerārētis pignerārent
perfect pignerāverim pignerāverīs pignerāverit pignerāverīmus pignerāverītis pignerāverint
pluperfect pignerāvissem pignerāvissēs pignerāvisset pignerāvissēmus pignerāvissētis pignerāvissent
passive present pignerer pignerēris,
pignerēre		 pignerētur pignerēmur pignerēminī pignerentur
imperfect pignerārer pignerārēris,
pignerārēre		 pignerārētur pignerārēmur pignerārēminī pignerārentur
perfect pignerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pignerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pignerā — — pignerāte —
future — pignerātō pignerātō — pignerātōte pignerantō
passive present — pignerāre — — pignerāminī —
future — pignerātor pignerātor — — pignerantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pignerāre pignerāvisse pignerātūrum esse pignerārī pignerātum esse pignerātum īrī
participles pignerāns — pignerātūrus — pignerātus pignerandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pignerandī pignerandō pignerandum pignerandō pignerātum pignerātū

Descendants
  • Catalan: penyorar
  • → Catalan: pignorar

References
  • “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pignero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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